Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

attitude lights

Толкование Перевод

1 attitude lights

огни положения ( гидросамолёта)

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > attitude lights
2 light

свет; лампа, см. тж. lamp; фара; огонь; освещать; светиться); зажигать; включать, запускать ( двигатель) ; лёгкий

"pitch aug" warning light — сигнальная лампа «стабилизация тангажа»

aft control monitor light — лампа сигнализации о передаче управления в заднюю кабину

air refueling (indicator) light — лампа сигнализации готовности системы дозаправки топливом в полете

auto-pitch out warning light — лампа сигнализации отключения автомата предотвращения сваливания [срыва]

barrier hook caution light — сигнальная лампа тормозного крюка

bomb doors not latched light — лампа сигнализации о непостановке створок бомбоотсеков на замок

bomb doors open light — лампа сигнализации об открытии створок бомбоотсеков

cabin pressure warning light — лампа сигнализации (падения) давления в кабине

cancel the light — гасить лампу [огонь]

canopy (unlocked) warning light — сигнальная лампа «фонарь не заперт»

clearance plane indicator light — лампа индикации плоскости безопасности (при полете на малых высотах)

DC generator OFF light — сигнальная лампа «генератор постоянного тока не работает», лампа сигнализации отключения генератора постоянного тока

drop tank empty light — сигнальная лампа «сбрасываемый бак пуст»

electronic cooling warning light — лампа сигнализации перегрева отсека электронной аппаратуры

emergency fuel system caution light — лампа сигнализации о переходе на аварийную систему топливоподачи

engine ice caution light — лампа сигнализации обледенения двигателя

external tanks fuel light — лампа сигнализации заправки подвесных баков

false fire warning light — ложное загорание лампы пожарной сигнализации

fire control solution light — лампа индикации режима работы системы автоматического управления огнём

flight level 100 warning light — лампа сигнализации достижения полётного эшелона 100 (3050 м)

forward control monitor light — лампа сигнализации о передаче управления в переднюю кабину

fuel low (level) warning light — лампа сигнализации об израсходовании топлива

fuel pressure warning light — лампа сигнализации о падении давления топлива

fuel quantity-low warning light — лампа сигнализации об израсходовании топлива

fuselage (fuel) low level light — лампа индикации остатка топлива в фюзеляжном баке

gear unsafe warning light — лампа сигнализации о невыпущенном положении шасси (при посадке)

get a green light — получать одобрение или разрешение (напр. на посадку)

ground traffic signal light — аэродромный светофор

hydraulic pressure-low warning light — лампа сигнализации о падении давления в гидросистеме

hydraulic pump inoperative light — сигнальная лампа «гидронасос не работает»

inertial navigator out warning light — лампа сигнализации об отказе инерциальной навигационной системы

instrument inverter warning light — сигнальная лампа преобразователя питания приборов

landing gear handle light — лампа подсвета рычага управления шасси

landing gear position indicator light — лампа сигнализации о положении шасси

landing gear warning light — световая сигнализация или сигнальная лампа «выпусти шасси»

line up on the approach lights — выходить на огни [в створ огней] подхода

low (level) fuel light — сигнальная лампа остатка топлива

low-altitude bombing system light — сигнальная лампа системы бомбометания с малых высот

maximum maneuver warning light — лампа сигнализации предельной перегрузки при маневре

minimum descent altitude light — сигнальная лампа минимальной высоты снижения

oxygen low caution light — лампа сигнализации остатка [израсходования] кислорода

oxygen low warning light — лампа сигнализации остатка [израсходования] кислорода

pick up the runway lights — увидеть огни ВПП

pitch M. A. caution light — лампа сигнализации о неисправности механизма изменения передаточного отношения в канале тангажа

radar lockon indication light — лампа индикации захвата цели радиолокатором

radar system range lights — лампы обозначения диапазона дальности РЛС

reverse unlocked warning light — сигнальная лампа «реверс не застопорен»

runway center line light — огонь осевой линии ВПП

sequenced flashing approach lights — бегущие проблесковые огни приближения [подхода]

sight head range lights — лампы обозначения дальности на головке прицела

special weapons unlocked warning light — лампа сигнализации отсутствия блокировки специальных видов оружия

speed brake warning light — сигнальная лампа воздушных тормозов

stall recovery warning light — лампа сигнализации работоспособности системы предотвращения сваливания

system status warning light — лампа сигнализации состояния системы

tail hook position light — лампа сигнализации положения хвостового крюка

tank empty caution light — сигнальная лампа «бак пуст», лампа сигнализации выработки топлива из бака

tank empty indicator light — сигнальная лампа «бак пуст», лампа сигнализации выработки топлива из бака

undercarriage position (warning) light — лампа сигнализации положения шасси

unsafe landing gear warning light — сигнальная лампа «шасси в опасном положении»

water injection indicator light — индикаторная лампа системы впрыска воды

wing icing inspection light — лампа контроля обледенения крыла

— abort light

— advisory lights

— aerodrome lights

— afterburner light

— aircraft light

— airfield lights

— air-traffic signal light

— alert light

— alignment lights

— ambient augmentation light

— anchor light

— angle-of-approach light

— annunciator light

— anticollision light

— approach indexer light

— approach lights

— approach threshold lights

— attack light

— attention-getting light

— attitude lights

— autopilot disengage light

— autopilot engage light

— autopilot-off light

— autothrottle-off light

— bailout warning light

— bar lights

— beacon light

— beam-controlled light

— bi-directional light

— BLC malfunction light

— blinker light

— blister light

— bomb release light

— bomb salvo light

— boundary light

— C/L lights

— cabin light

— canopy lock light

— caution light

— ceiling light

— channel lights

— circling guidance lights

— cockpit light

— code light

— color light

— compartment overheat light

— condenser-discharge lights

— console light

— conspicuity lights

— contact light

— control monitor light

— control-lock warning light

— cool-off warning light

— course light

— dashboard light

— delayed light

— dimmed light

— dome light

— door warning light

— edge light

— edge runway light

— ejection light

— emergency jettisoning light

— emergency light

— end light

— engage light

— engine tire-warning light

— enroute lights

— entrance light

— entrance-exit light

— extension light

— external lights

— extinguish the light

— fire-warning light

— fixed light

— flap failure light

— flashing light

— flight instruments light

— flood light

— flush light

— formation-keeping lights

— forward position light

— gear handle light

— gear-down light

— gear-up warning light

— glide path light

— green light

— hazard light

— heading hold light

— high-intensity light

— horizon lights

— ice-caution light

— icing-inspection light

— identification light

— identifier light

— ignition light

— illumination light

— indicating light

— indicator light

— infrared light

— in-runway light

— inset light

— instrument light

— instrument power-off light

— instrumental panel light

— interior light

— intermediate light

— jettisoning light

— jumping light

— keep lights low

— krypton light

— landing direction light

— landing light

— lead-in lights

— lockon indicator light

— low-intensity light

— map reading light

— marker beacon light

— marker distress light

— master caution light

— master warning light

— MDA light

— mode indicator light

— movable landing light

— navigation light

— non-flight instruments light

— occulting light

— omnidirectional light

— outline lights

— outside lights

— overhead light

— overheat warning light

— overrun lights

— overwing light

— panic light

— parachute light

— parking lights

— passing light

— pilot's instrument lights

— port light

— portable runway light

— position light

— post-type light

— power-off light

— pressure-low warning light

— probe light

— radar warning light

— radio output light

— Raman light

— reading light

— ready light

— rear position light

— reference light

— reheat warning light

— reverse thrust light

— riding light

— roof light

— rotating beacon light

— rotating light

— rotational light

— rotor-tip lights

— running light

— runway caution lights

— runway edge light

— runway light

— runway surface lights

— runway threshold lights

— seadrome contact lights

— semiflush light

— setdown light

— slow light

— sodium light

— Southern lights

— spacecraft abort light

— speed lock light

— stabilized afterburner light

— stall warning light

— starboard light

— starter light

— station ready light

— status warning light

— steady light

— stern light

— stopway light

— stray light

— strobe light

— sunken light

— tail light

— takeoff trim light

— taxi guidance lights

— taxiing light

— taxiway light

— tell-tale light

— termination light

— threshold lights

— thunderstorm light

— time-to-go light

— tip light

— touchdown zone light

— traffic control lights

— transmitter tune light

— transmitter-off light

— turnoff light

— underfloor light

— undulating light

— unidirectional light

— utility light

— vertical-fin light

— warning light

— wing inspection light

— wingtip light

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > light
3 control

управление; регулирование; контроль; орган [рычаг] управления; руль; pl. система управления или регулирования; управлять; регулировать

airfield surface movement control — управление движением на лётном поле

airplane elastic mode control — демпфирование упругих колебаний самолёта

back seat flight control — управление ЛА из задней кабины [с места заднего лётчика]; pl. дублирующие органы управления в задней кабине

be out of control — терять управление [управляемость]; выходить из-под управления [контроля]

close-in control of air strikes — непосредственное наведение авиации (при поддержке наземных войск)

constant M(ach number) control — стабилизация числа М или по числу М

continuously variable thrust control — плавное [бесступенчатое] регулирование тяги

control c.g. control — регулирование центровки (ЛА)

control of emergency landing gear selection — управление аварийным выпуском шасси

control of missile attitude — стабилизация ракеты; управление пространственным положением ракеты

control of the air — превосходство или господство в воздухе; превосходство в области авиации [в авиационной технике]; контроль воздушного пространства

control of the yoke — разг. управление штурвалом

control of thrust orientation — управление ориентированием [направлением вектора] тяги

control of velocity corrections — корректирование скорости (полёта)

direct side force control — непосредственное управление боковой силой

electric(ally signalled) flying controls — электродистанционная система управления ЛА

flight deck lighting controls — органы управления [ручки регулировки] освещением кабины экипажа

fling the controls over — перебрасывать органы управления (в противоположную сторону),

flow control with altitude compensation — регулятор расхода [подачи] с высотным корректором

forward stick spin recovery control — вывод из штопора отклонением ручки вперёд

fuel dump valve control — кран [рычаг крана] аварийного слива топлива

fuel tank selector control — управление переключением или рычаг переключателя топливных баков

gas jet attitude control — управление пространственным положением с помощью системы газоструйных рулей

go out of control — терять управление, выходить из-под управления [контроля]

ground rollout rudder steering control — управление пробегом [на пробеге] с помощью руля направления

hand off to approach control — передавать (самолёт) диспетчерскому пункту подхода

high-lift boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем для увеличения подъёмной силы

hold the controls in — удерживать рули в отклонённом положении

individual wheel anti-skid control — автомат торможения на каждом колесе

interconnected fuel and propeller controls — объединённая система регулирования подачи топлива и шага винта

jet tab thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги с помощью газовых рулей; дефлекторное управление вектором тяги

jet thrust directional control — управление изменением направления тяги

jet(-deflection, -direction) control — реактивное [струйное] управление; управление изменением направления тяги; струйный руль

laminar (flow) boundary layer control — ламинаризация обтекания путем управления пограничным слоем

magnetic attitude control of satellite — стабилизация ИСЗ в магнитном поле (Земли)

manual mixture shut-off control — рычаг отсечки подачи горючей смеси, рычаг останова [выключения] двигателя

maximum boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем при наибольшей эффективности [производительности, интенсивности работы] системы

recover the control — восстанавливать управление [управляемость]

respond to the controls — реагировать [отвечать] на отклонение рулей [органов управления]

rocket thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги ракетного двигателя

slam the controls around — беспорядочно действовать рычагами управления

space shuttle orbiter control — управление орбитальной ступенью челночного воздушно-космического аппарата

suction boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем путем отсоса

throttle and collective pitch control — верт. рычаг «шаг — газ»

turbine inlet temperature controls — система регулирования температуры газов на входе в турбину

turn the controls over — передавать управление (другому лётчику)

— abort control

— abrupt control

— acceleration control

— active control

— adaptive control

— adjustable gain control

— aerial control

— aerodynamic control

— afterburner flow control

— afterburner fuel control

— aileron control

— air conditioning controls

— air inlet control

— air intake control

— air supply control

— air support control

— air traffic control

— air-actuated control

— airborne armament control

— airbrake control

— aircraft control

— airdrome control

— airfield control

— airflow control

— air-fuel ratio control

— air-jet nozzle control

— airlift control

— air-operated control

— airscrew control

— airspeed control

— airways control

— all-movable control

— all-moving control

— all-rigid control

— altitude control

— altitude mixture control

— angular rate control

— anticipatory control

— anti-ice control

— antiskid control

— antispin controls

— applied optimal control

— approach control

— approach/tower control

— area control

— armament-release control

— arresting hook control

— arrival-time control

— assisted control

— at the controls

— atmosphere contaminant control

— atmosphere-entry control

— atmospheric composition control

— atmospheric control

— attitude control

— attitude rate control

— automatic acceleration control

— automatic boost control

— automatic control

— automatic following control

— automatic load control

— automatic mixture-ratio control

— automatic power control

— automatic pressure control

— automatic starting control

— automatic temperature control

— automatic throttle control

— autopilot control

— autopitch control

— auxiliary controls

— azimuth control

— backup control

— ballistic flight control

— bang-bang control

— bank attitude control

— barometric pressure control

— barometric vertical-rate control

— beam-rider control

— beta control

— black-box control

— black-white control

— blade pitch control

— bleed air control

— blowing-boundary-Iayer control

— bomb release control

— bomb-bay door control

— boost control

— booster control

— boundary-layer control

— brake control

— brightness control

— burning control

— button-type control

— cabin air control

— cabin atmosphere control

— cabin conditioning control

— cabin heat control

— cabin pressure control

— cabin temperature control

— cable-operated control

— caging control

— canard control

— canopy jettison control

— carburettor heat control

— cartesian control

— cascade control

— centering control

— center-of-gravity control

— central control

— centralized control

— charging control

— chart light control

— circulation control

— climate control

— closed-cycle control

— closed-loop control

— coarse control

— cockpit flight controls

— cockpit pressure control

— collective pitch control

— combustion mixture control

— command control

— compass light control

— compressed-air control

— computer control

— constant airspeed control

— constant altitude control

— constant-datum boost control

— constant-speed control

— constant-velocity control

— continuous control

— control in transition

— control of airspace

— control of heading

— control of impulse

— conversion control

— coordinating control

— corridor control

— countdown control

— cowling gill control

— crisp control

— cross controls

— cross the controls

— crossfeed control

— crossrange control

— cross-wind control

— cruciform controls

— cruise altitude control

— cruise control

— cycle flight controls

— cyclic pitch control

— damage control

— deceleration control

— decrab control

— defog flow control

— delayed recovery controls

— delta-shaped control

— digital computer control

— digital control

— direct control

— direct lift control

— directional control

— dispatch control

— displacement control

— distance control

— distant control

— diverter valve control

— dosimetric control

— double control

— drag chute control

— drone flight controls

— dual control

— dump-door control

— duplicated control

— dynamic control

— earth-pointing attitude control

— ejection control

— electric control

— electrohydraulic control

— electromagnetic control

— electromechanical control

— electronic temperature control

— electropneumatic control

— elevating control

— elevator control

— elevon control

— emergency control

— emergency escape control

— energy-balance adaptive control

— engage control

— engine controls

— engine fuel control

— engine inlet control

— engine power control

— engine rpm control

— engine speed control

— environmental control

— erivative control

— exhaust deflection control

— exhaust nozzle control

— exoatmospheric control

— exponential control

— external control

— fail-safe control

— fail-soft control

— failure-survival control

— failure-surviving control

— fan control

— fan louver control

— feathering control

— feedback control

— feedline control

— fight the controls

— fire control

— fixed control

— fixed-path control

— flap boundary-layer control

— flap control

— flare computer control

— flareout control

— flettner control

— flexible nozzle control

— flicker control

— flight control

— flight director control

— flight path control

— flip-flop control

— floating control

— flow control

— flow scheduling control

— fluid flow control

— fluid shutoff control

— flying control

— flying servo control

— flywheel control

— foot control

— fore-and-aft control

— free control

— frequency control

— friction control

— fuel control

— fuel cutoff control

— fuel pressure control

— fuel-flow control

— fuel-metering control

— full-span control

— fully boosted control

— fully crossed controls

— fully powered control

— gain control

— gas-flow control

— gimbaling control

— glidepath control

— glideslope control

— gravitational control

— gravity control

— ground-based control

— ground rollout control

— ground vectoring control

— guidance control

— gyrorudder control

— hand control

— hands-off control

— harmonic rotor control

— heading control

— heat transfer control

— height control

— height-lock control

— high-altitude control

— high-level control

— high-speed control

— homing control

— horse the controls

— hover control

— human control

— human flight control

— hydraulic power control

— hydraulic rotor control

— hypersonic speed control

— hypervelocity control

— ice control

— identification-friend-or-foe control

— IFF control

— ignition-system controls

— incremental control

— independent control

— indirect control

— inertial control

— in-flight control

— initial control

— inlet control

— in-orbit control

— Instrumental control

— intake control

— integrated controls

— intensity control

— interceptor control

— interlocked control

— internal control

— irreversible control

— isodromic control

— jammed controls

— jetevator control

— jet-nozzle control

— jet-vane control

— joystick control

— knob control

— laminar flow control

— landing control

— landing gear control

— landing lights control

— lateral control

— lateral-directional control

— launching control

— lead control

— lead-homing control

— level control

— lift control

— linear control

— local control

— localizer control

— longitudinal control

— long-ranged control

— louver control

— low-altitude control

— low-level control

— low-power control

— low-speed control

— Mach number control

— main fuel control

— maintain control

— maneuvering control

— man-in-the-loop control

— manned control

— manned spacecraft control

— manual control

— manual flying control

— manual override control

— marginal control

— mass-expulsion attitude control

— mass-flow control

— mass-motion attitude control

— mechanical control

— midcourse control

— minimax control

— misapply controls

— missile flying control

— missile-launching controls

— missile-operation control

— mission control

— mixed weapons control

— mixture-ratio control

— mobile runway control

— model control

— modulating control

— moisture control

— moving-wing control

— negative control

— neutralized controls

— noise abatement control

— noise control

— nonatmospheric control

— non-computerized control

— nonlinear control

— nose control

— nosewheel steering control

— nozzle area control

— nozzle-spike control

— numerical control

— off-line control

— one-hand control

— one-motion ejection control

— on-line control

— on-off control

— open-cycle control

— open-ended control

— open-loop control

— operations control

— orbital control

— overheat control

— override control

— overriding control

— over-sensitive control

— overspeed control

— overtemperature control

— oxygen flow control

— partial aileron control

— partial-span controls

— passive control

— path control

— pedal control

— period control

— periodic control

— phase control

— phugoid control

— pilot control

— pilot-operated control

— pinpoint control

— pitch control

— pitch-axis control

— pitch-position control

— pitch-rate control

— pitot heater controls

— pneumatic control

— polar control

— position control

— positive control

— power control

— power outlet controls

— power-assisted control

— power-boosted control

— powered control

— powerful control

— power-operated control

— powerplant control

— precise control

— preprogramed control

— preselected control

— preset control

— pressure control

— pressurization control

— primary control

— process control

— programed control

— proinverted spin controls

— propeller pitch control

— propeller reversal control

— proportional-type control

— propulsive control

— pro-spin controls

— puff-pipe control

— pulse control

— push-pull rod control

— radar control

— radio control

— radio cooling control

— ramjet engine control

— ramp control

— range control

— range-safety control

— rate control

— rate-of-climb control

— rate-of-descent control

— rate-plus-displacement control

— RCS manual controls

— reaction control

— real-time control

— rear control

— recontact approach control

— recovery control

— reentry control

— regain the control

— release control

— removable controls

— rescue hoist control

— rescue winch control

— responsive control

— retarded control

— reticle depression control

— reticle intensity control

— reversible control

— ride the controls

— rocket control

— rocket-engine control

— rocket-motor control

— rod control

— roll control

— roll-axis control

— roll-out control

— roll-position control

— roll-rate control

— rotational control

— rotational speed control

— rotor control

— rpm control

— rudder control

— rudder steering control

— rudder trim-tab control

— run out of control

— runway control

— satellite landing control

— secondary flight control

— self-adaptive control

— selsyn control

— sensitive control

— sensitivity control

— sequence control

— servo control

— servo-flap control

— servo-loop control

— servomechanism control

— set the controls

— shift control

— shock-interference control

— side-to-side control

— single-axis control

— single-lever master control

— skewed wing-tip control

— skid control

— slap the controls

— slow-speed control

— sluggish control

— smoke control

— smooth control

— solar-pointing control

— solid-propellant engine control

— sonic burning control

— sonic combustion control

— space attitude control

— space control

— space shuttle control

— space vehicle control

— spacecraft control

— spacecraft-geometry control

— space-suit thermal control

— spatial attitude control

— speed control

— spike control

— spike-deflection control

— spin control

— spin-rate control

— spin-recovery controls

— split axis control

— spoiler control

— spotlight control

— spring-tab control

— stability augmentation control

— stagnation temperature control

— stall prevention controls

— stall recovery controls

— star-pointing attitude control

— starting control

— starting-fuel control

— static control

— stator-blade control

— steering control

— step-by-step control

— stepless control

— stepped control

— stick control

— stick-and-pedal control

— strain control

— suboptimal control

— subsonic speed control

— suit temperature control

— supercharger control

— supersonic speed control

— surge-free control

— swash-plate control

— sweep control

— synchro control

— tactical air control

— tail control

— tailless control

— tailplane control

— tail-rotor pitch control

— take over control

— take the controls

— takeoff control

— taxying control

— television control

— temperature control

— terminal control

— terminal-velocity control

— terrestrial control

— thermal comfort control

— thermal control

— thermostatic control

— three-axis control

— three-dimensional control

— throttle control

— throttle friction control

— thrust augmentation control

— thrust control

— thrust deflector control

— thrust level control

— thrust reversal control

— thrust-direction control

— thrust-vector control

— tight control

— tilt angle control

— timed control

— time-optimal control

— toe-operated control

— touchdown control

— towing control

— toxicological control

— tracking mode control

— traffic control

— trailing-edge control

— trajectory control

— translational control

— transonic speed control

— transponder set control

— trim control

— trimming-tab control

— turbine speed control

— turbojet engine control

— turbopump control

— turn control

— turn-rate control

— twin controls

— twin-wire control

— twist-and-steer control

— two-hand control

— under control

— undercarriage control

— undersensitive control

— unpowered control

— variable inlet control

— variable stator controls

— variable-datum boost control

— vector control

— vectoring control

— velocity control

— vernier control

— vernier-engine control

— vertical control

— vertical rate control

— visual control

— voltage control

— warm air control

— water injection control

— weapons fire control

— weather control

— wheel control

— windshield wiper control

— wing control

— wing sweep control

— wire control

— wireless control

— with dual controls

— yaw control

— yaw-axis control

— yaw-position control

— yaw-rate control

— zero boundary-layer control

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > control
4 approach

1. intransitive verb
(in space) sich nähern; näher kommen; [Sturm usw.:] aufziehen; (in time) nahen

the train now approaching platform 1 — der auf Gleis 1 einfahrende Zug

the time is fast approaching when you will have to... — es wird nicht mehr lange dauern und du musst...
2. transitive verb
1) (come near to) sich nähern (+ Dat.); (set about) herangehen an (+ Akk.); angehen [Problem, Aufgabe, Thema]

2) (be similar to) verwandt sein (+ Dat.)

3) (approximate to) nahe kommen (+ Dat.)

the temperature/weight approaches 100 °C/50 kg — die Temperatur/das Gewicht beträgt nahezu 100 °C/50 kg

4) (appeal to) sich wenden an (+ Akk.)
3. noun
1) [Heran]nahen, das; (treatment) Ansatz, der (to zu); (attitude) Einstellung, die (to gegenüber)

2) (appeal) Herantreten, das (to an + Akk.)

make an approach to somebody concerning something — sich wegen etwas an jemanden wenden

3) (advance) Annäherungsversuche

make approaches to somebody — Annäherungsversuche bei jemandem machen

4) (access) Zugang, der; (road) Zufahrtsstraße, die; (fig.) Zugang, der

5) (Aeronaut.) Landeanflug, der; Approach, der

* * *
[ə'prəu ] 1. verb
(to come near (to): The car approached (the traffic lights) at top speed; Christmas is approaching.) sich nähern
2. noun
1) (the act of coming near: The boys ran off at the approach of a policeman.) das Herannahen

2) (a road, path etc leading to a place: All the approaches to the village were blocked by fallen rock.) der Zugang

3) (an attempt to obtain or attract a person's help, interest etc: They have made an approach to the government for help; That fellow makes approaches to (= he tries to become friendly with) every woman he meets.) die Annäherungsversuche

•

- academic.ru/3291/approachable">approachable
- approaching
* * *

ap·proach

[əˈprəʊtʃ, AM -ˈproʊ-]

I. vt

1. (come closer)

▪ to \approach sb/sth sich akk jdm/etw nähern; (come towards) auf jdn/etw zukommen

you can only \approach this area by air dieses Gebiet kann man nur auf dem Luftweg erreichen

2. (of amount, time)

▪ to \approach sth:

the total amount is \approaching $1000 die Gesamtsumme nähert sich der 1000-Dollar-Marke

my grandfather is \approaching 80 mein Großvater wird bald 80

it's \approaching lunchtime es geht auf Mittag zu

3. (of quality)

▪ to \approach sb/sth an jdn/etw heranreichen

the service here doesn't even \approach a decent standard der Service hier ist unter allem Standard

4. (ask)

▪ to \approach sb an jdn herantreten

she hasn't \approached him about it yet sie hat ihn noch nicht deswegen angesprochen

▪ to \approach sb for sth jdn um etw akk bitten

5. (handle)

▪ to \approach sth etw in Angriff nehmen

II. vi sich akk nähern

III. n

1. (coming) Nähern nt kein pl

\approach of dusk Einbruch m der Dämmerung

at the \approach of winter... wenn der Winter naht,...

2. (preparation to land) [Lande]anflug m

3. (access) Zugang m

the southern \approaches to Manchester die südlichen Zufahrtsstraßen nach Manchester

the \approaches to this island... die Seewege zu dieser Insel...

\approach road Zufahrtsstraße f

4. (appeal) Herantreten nt

to make an \approach to sb an jdn herantreten

5. (proposal) Vorstoß m

to make an \approach to sb sich akk an jdn wenden

6. usu pl ( dated: sexual advance) Annäherungsversuch m

to make \approaches to sb bei jdm Annäherungsversuche machen

7. (methodology) Ansatz m

8. ( fig)

that was the closest \approach to an apology that you'll ever get! mehr als das wirst du als Entschuldigung nie [zu hören] bekommen

* * *
[ə'prəʊtʃ]
1. vi
(physically) sich nähern, näher kommen; (date, summer etc) nahen
2. vt

1) (= come near) sich nähern (+dat); (AVIAT) anfliegen; (in figures, temperature, time) zugehen auf (+acc), sich nähern (+dat); (in quality, stature) herankommen an (+acc); (fig) heranreichen an (+acc)

to approach thirty — auf die dreißig zugehen

to approach adolescence/manhood — ins Pubertätsalter/Mannesalter kommen

the train is now approaching platform 3 — der Zug hat Einfahrt auf Gleis 3

something approaching a festive atmosphere — eine annähernd festliche Stimmung

2) (= make an approach to) person, committee, organization herantreten an (+acc) (about wegen), angehen (about um), ansprechen (about wegen, auf +acc hin)

I haven't approached him yet — ich habe ihn daraufhin noch nicht angesprochen, ich bin damit noch nicht an ihn herangetreten

he is easy/difficult to approach — er ist leicht/nicht leicht ansprechbar

3) (= tackle) question, problem, task angehen, herangehen an (+acc), anpacken

3. n

1) (= drawing near) (Heran)nahen nt; (of troops) Heranrücken nt; (of night) Einbruch m; (AVIAT) Anflug m (to an +acc)

at the approach of Easter — als das Osterfest nahte/wenn das Osterfest naht

2) (to person, committee, organization) Herantreten nt

to make approaches/an approach to sb (with request) — an jdn herantreten; (man to woman) Annäherungsversuche machen

3) (= way of tackling, attitude) Ansatz m (to zu)

a positive approach to mathematics/teaching — eine positive Einstellung zu Mathematik/zum Unterrichten

his approach to the problem — seine Art or Methode, an das Problem heranzugehen, sein Problemansatz

you've chosen the wrong approach — du gehst die Sache falsch an

try a different approach —

new approaches in psychology — neue Ansätze in der Psychologie

4) (= access) Zugang m, Weg m; (= road) Zufahrt(sstraße) f

5) (= approximation) Annäherung f (to an +acc)

* * *

approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]

A v/i

1. sich nähern, näherkommen, herannahen, -rücken, nahen

2. fig (to) nahekommen, ähnlich oder fast gleich sein (dat), grenzen (an akk)

3. Golf: einen Annäherungsschlag machen

B v/t

1. sich nähern (dat):

approach the city;

approach the end;

approach a limit MATH sich einem Grenzwert nähern

2. FLUG anfliegen

3. fig nahekommen (dat), (fast) erreichen:

approach a certain standard;

he’s approaching 60 er geht auf die 60 zu

4. herangehen an (akk), eine Aufgabe etc anpacken

5. a) an jemanden herantreten, sich an jemanden wenden:

approach sb about ( oder on) jemanden auf (akk) … hin ansprechen;

approach sb for a loan jemanden um ein Darlehen bitten oder angehen

b) besonders pej sich an ein Mädchen etc heranmachen

6. zu sprechen kommen auf (akk), ein Thema etc anschneiden

7. näher bringen, (an)nähern

C s

1. (Heran)Nahen n (auch eines Zeitpunkts), (Her)Anrücken n, Annäherung f, Anmarsch m ( auch MIL), FLUG Anflug m:

the approach of winter der herannahende Winter;

approach flight Zielanflug m;

approach lights pl Anflugbefeuerung f;

approach path Anflugweg m;

approach (shot) (Golf) Annäherungsschlag m

2. a) Zugang m, Ein-, Zu-, Auffahrt f

b) auch approach road Zufahrtsstraße f

3. fig Annäherung f (to an akk), Nahekommen n:

a fair approach to accuracy ziemliche Genauigkeit;

an approach to truth annähernd die Wahrheit

4. Ähnlichkeit f (to mit):

an approach to a smile der Versuch eines Lächelns

5. pl MIL

a) Laufgräben pl

b) Vormarschstraße f

6. fig erster Schritt (to zu)

7. meist pl fig Annäherung f, Herantreten n ( beide:

to sb an jemanden):

approaches Annäherungsversuch(e) m(pl);

make approaches to sb an jemanden herantreten, sich an jemanden wenden ( beide:

concerning wegen)

8. auch method ( oder line) of approach (to)

a) Art f und Weise f (etwas) anzupacken, Methode f, Verfahren n:

a new approach is made to the problem das Problem wird neu angegangen;

have a scientific approach to sth etwas wissenschaftlich angehen

b) Auffassung f (gen), Betrachtungsweise f (gen), Einstellung f (zu), Verhalten n (gegenüber):

have a wrong approach to sth eine falsche Einstellung zu etwas haben

c) Behandlung f (eines Themas etc)

d) PHIL etc Ansatz m

9. fig (to) Einführung f (in akk), Weg m, Zugang m (zu)

* * *
1. intransitive verb
(in space) sich nähern; näher kommen; [Sturm usw.:] aufziehen; (in time) nahen

the train now approaching platform 1 — der auf Gleis 1 einfahrende Zug

the time is fast approaching when you will have to... — es wird nicht mehr lange dauern und du musst...
2. transitive verb
1) (come near to) sich nähern (+ Dat.); (set about) herangehen an (+ Akk.); angehen [Problem, Aufgabe, Thema]

2) (be similar to) verwandt sein (+ Dat.)

3) (approximate to) nahe kommen (+ Dat.)

the temperature/weight approaches 100 °C/50 kg — die Temperatur/das Gewicht beträgt nahezu 100 °C/50 kg

4) (appeal to) sich wenden an (+ Akk.)
3. noun
1) [Heran]nahen, das; (treatment) Ansatz, der (to zu); (attitude) Einstellung, die (to gegenüber)

2) (appeal) Herantreten, das (to an + Akk.)

make an approach to somebody concerning something — sich wegen etwas an jemanden wenden

3) (advance) Annäherungsversuche

make approaches to somebody — Annäherungsversuche bei jemandem machen

4) (access) Zugang, der; (road) Zufahrtsstraße, die; (fig.) Zugang, der

5) (Aeronaut.) Landeanflug, der; Approach, der

* * *

(to) n.

Betrachtungsweise f. n.

(§ pl.: approaches)

= Annäherung f.

Ansatz -e m.

Einführung f.

Einstellung f.

Haltung -en f.

Herannahen n.

Lösungsvorschlag m.

Näherung -en f.

Stellungnahme (zu) f.

Verfahrensweise f.

Versuch -e m.

Zugang -¨e m.

Zutritt -e m.

erster Schritt (zu) m. (to ask for sth.) v.

bitten v.

(§ p.,pp.: bat, gebeten)

jemanden angehen ausdr.

sich an jemanden wenden (um, wegen) ausdr. (a topic, etc.) v.

auf etwas zu sprechen kommen ausdr. (aeronautic) v.

sich anfliegen (Luftfahrt) v. v.

annähern v.

bevorstehen v.

einfliegen v.

herannahen v.

nahekommen v.

nahen v.

sich nähern v.

ähnlich sein ausdr.

English-german dictionary > approach
5 go

go [gəʊ]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. intransitive verb

2. modal verb

3. transitive verb

4. noun

5. compounds

6. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: 3rd pers sg pres goes, pret went, ptp gone

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When go is part of a set combination, eg go cheap, go too far, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = move) aller

• where are you going? où allez-vous ?

• he's gone to see his mother il est allé voir sa mère

• I wouldn't go as far as to say that je n'irais pas jusque là

• there he goes! le voilà !

• you can go next allez-y(, je vous en prie) !

► to go + preposition

• the train goes at 90km/h le train roule à 90 km/h

• to go down the hill descendre la colline

• to go for a walk aller se promener

• where do we go from here? qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant ?

• to go on a journey faire un voyage

• to go to France/to London aller en France/à Londres

• to go to the swimming pool aller à la piscine

• to go to the doctor's aller chez le médecin

• to go to sb for sth aller demander qch à qn

• to go up the hill monter la colline► to go + -ing

• to go fishing aller à la pêche

• to go riding (aller) faire du cheval

• to go swimming (aller) nager► go and...

• I'll go and check the train times je vais vérifier les horaires de trains

• go and get me it! va me le chercher !

• don't go and tell her I gave it you (inf) ne va pas lui dire que je te l'ai donné

• now you've gone and broken it! (inf) ça y est, tu l'as cassé !

   b. ( = depart) partir ; ( = disappear) disparaître ; [time] passer ; ( = be sacked) être licencié

• when does the train go? quand part le train ?

• everybody had gone tout le monde était parti

• my bag has gone mon sac a disparu

• we must be going il faut qu'on y aille

• go! (at beginning of race) partez !

• after I've gone ( = left) après mon départ ; ( = died) quand je ne serai plus là

• after a week all our money had gone en l'espace d'une semaine, nous avions dépensé tout notre argent

• he'll have to go [employee] on ne peut pas le garder

• the car will have to go on va devoir se séparer de la voiture

• there goes my chance of promotion! je peux faire une croix sur ma promotion !

• going, going, gone! une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé, vendu !

► to let sb go ( = allow to leave) laisser partir qn ; ( = make redundant) se séparer de qn ; ( = stop gripping) lâcher qn

• to let o.s. go se laisser aller► to let go lâcher prise

• let go! lâchez !

• to let go of sth/sb lâcher qch/qn

• eventually parents have to let go of their children tôt ou tard, les parents doivent laisser leurs enfants voler de leurs propres ailes► to let sth go

• they have let their garden go ils ont laissé leur jardin à l'abandon

• we'll let it go at that n'en parlons plus

   c. ( = start) [car, machine] démarrer ; ( = function) [machine, watch, car] marcher

• how do you make this go? comment est-ce que ça marche ?

• to be going [machine, engine] être en marche

• it won't go ça ne marche pas

► to get going [person] ( = leave)

let's get going! allons-y ! ; ( = start) to get going with sth s'occuper de qch

• once he gets going... une fois lancé...

• to get a machine going mettre une machine en marche

• to get things going activer les choses► to keep going ( = continue) [person] continuer ; [business] se maintenir

• the police signalled her to stop but she kept going la police lui a fait signe de s'arrêter mais elle a continué son chemin

• this hope kept her going cet espoir lui a permis de tenir

• a cup of coffee is enough to keep her going all morning elle réussit à tenir toute la matinée avec un café

   d. ( = begin) there he goes again! le voilà qui recommence !

• here goes! (inf) allez, on y va !

   e. ( = progress) aller, marcher

• the project was going well le projet marchait bien

• how's it going? (comment) ça va ?

• the way things are going si ça continue comme ça

• all went well for him until... tout s'est bien passé pour lui jusqu'au moment où...

• add the sugar, stirring as you go ajoutez le sucre, en remuant au fur et à mesure

   f. ( = turn out) [events] se passer

• how did your holiday go? comment se sont passées tes vacances ?

• the evening went very well la soirée s'est très bien passée

• let's wait and see how things go attendons de voir ce qui va se passer

• that's the way things go, I'm afraid c'est malheureux mais c'est comme ça

   g. ( = become) devenir

• have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou ?

• she went pale elle est devenue pâle

• the biscuits have gone soft les biscuits ont ramolli

• the lights went red les feux sont passés au rouge

   h. ( = fail) [fuse] sauter ; [bulb] griller ; [material] être usé ; [sight] baisser ; [strength] manquer

• his mind is going il n'a plus toute sa tête

• my voice is going je n'ai presque plus de voix

• the lining's going la doublure est usée

   i. ( = be sold) how much do you think the house will go for? combien crois-tu que la maison va être vendue ?

• it went for $550 c'est parti à 550 dollars

   j. ( = be given) [prize, reward, inheritance] revenir (to à)

   k. ( = be accepted) the story goes that... le bruit court que...

• anything goes these days (inf) tout est permis de nos jours

• that goes without saying cela va sans dire

• what he says goes c'est lui qui fait la loi

   l. ( = apply) that goes for you too c'est valable pour toi aussi

• that goes for me too ( = I agree with that) je suis aussi de cet avis

• as far as your suggestion goes... pour ce qui est de ta suggestion...

► as far as it goes

• this explanation is fine, as far as it goes cette explication vaut ce qu'elle vaut

   m. ( = available) are there any jobs going? y a-t-il des postes vacants ?

• there just aren't any jobs going il n'y a pas de travail

• is there any coffee going? est-ce qu'il y a du café ?

• I'll have whatever's going donnez-moi ce qu'il y a

   n. [tune] the tune goes like this voici l'air

• I don't know how the song goes je ne connais pas cette chanson

   o. ( = make sound or movement) faire ; [bell, clock] sonner

• go like that with your left foot faites comme ça avec votre pied gauche

   p. ( = serve) the money will go to compensate the victims cet argent servira à dédommager les victimes

• the qualities that go to make a great man les qualités qui font un grand homme

   q. (implying comparison)

► as... go

• he's not bad, as estate agents go il n'est pas mauvais pour un agent immobilier

   r. ( = elapse) there is a week to go before the election il reste une semaine avant les élections

   s. (US = take away) to go [food] à emporter

2. modal verb

(indicating future)

► to be going to + infinitive aller

• I'm going to phone him this afternoon je vais l'appeler cet après-midi

• it's going to rain il va pleuvoir

• I was just going to do it j'allais le faire

• I was going to do it yesterday but I forgot j'avais l'intention de le faire hier mais j'ai oublié

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = travel) [+ distance] faire

• we had gone only 3km nous n'avions fait que 3 km

► to go it alone se débrouiller tout seul

► to go one better aller encore plus loin

   b. ( = make sound) faire

• he went "psst" « psst » fit-il

4. noun

(plural goes)

   a. ( = motion) (inf) it's all go! ça n'arrête pas !

• to be always on the go être toujours sur la brèche

• to keep sb on the go ne pas laisser souffler qn

• he's got two projects on the go at the moment il a deux projets en chantier actuellement

   b. ( = attempt) (inf) coup m

• at one or a go d'un seul coup

• it's your go (in games) c'est ton tour

► to have a go ( = try) essayer

• to have a go at sth essayer de faire qch

• to have another go réessayer

• to have a go at sb (verbally) s'en prendre à qn (inf) ; (physically) se jeter sur qn

   c. ( = success) to make a go of sth réussir qch

• they tried to make a go of their marriage ils ont essayé de donner une chance à leur couple

5. compounds

► go-ahead adjective (British) dynamique noun

• to give sb the go-ahead (to do) (inf) donner le feu vert à qn (pour faire) ► go-between noun intermédiaire mf

► go-cart noun kart m

► go-carting noun karting m

► go-getter (inf) noun fonceur (inf) m, - euse (inf) f

► go-getting (inf) adjective

[person] fonceur (inf) ; [approach, attitude] de battant

► go-kart noun = go-cart

► go-karting noun = go-carting

► go-slow noun (British) grève f perlée

► go-to adjective [person]

the go-to guy on the team le type sur lequel on peut compter dans l'équipe

6. Phrasal Verbs

► go about

1. intransitive verb

   a. aller

• to go about barefoot se promener pieds nus

• they go about in gangs ils vont en bandes

• he goes about telling people what to do il est toujours à dire aux gens ce qu'il faut faire

   b. [rumour] courir

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ task, duties] he went about the task methodically il s'y est pris de façon méthodique

• he doesn't know how to go about it il ne sait pas s'y prendre

• how does one go about getting seats? comment fait-on pour avoir des places ?

   b. ( = be occupied with) to go about one's business vaquer à ses affaires► go across

1. intransitive verb

( = cross) traverser

• she went across to Mrs. Smith's elle est allée en face chez Mme Smith

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ river, road] traverser

► go after inseparable transitive verb

( = follow) suivre ; ( = attack) attaquer

• go after him! suivez-le !

• to go after a job poser sa candidature à un poste► go against inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = prove hostile to) [vote, judgement, decision] être défavorable à

• the decision went against him la décision lui a été défavorable

• everything began to go against us tout se liguait contre nous

   b. ( = oppose) aller à l'encontre de

• conditions which went against national interests des conditions qui allaient à l'encontre des intérêts nationaux

• to go against public opinion aller à contre-courant de l'opinion publique

• to go against sb's wishes s'opposer à la volonté de qn

• it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes► go ahead intransitive verb passer devant ; [event] avoir (bien) lieu ; [work] avancer

• go ahead! allez-y !

• the exhibition will go ahead as planned l'exposition aura lieu comme prévu

• to go ahead with a plan mettre un plan à exécution► go along intransitive verb aller

• why don't you go along too? pourquoi n'iriez-vous pas aussi ?

• I'll tell you as we go along je vous le dirai en cours de route

• I check as I go along je vérifie au fur et à mesure

• to go along with sb aller avec qn ; ( = agree with) être d'accord avec qn

• I can't go along with that at all je ne suis pas du tout d'accord là-dessus► go around intransitive verb

   a. = go about ; go round

   b. what goes around comes around tout finit par se payer► go away intransitive verb partir ; (on holiday) partir (en vacances) ; [pain] disparaître

• we need to go away and think about this nous devons prendre le temps d'y réfléchir► go back intransitive verb

   a. ( = return) retourner

• we went back to the beach after lunch nous sommes retournés à la plage après le déjeuner

• it's getting dark, shall we go back? il commence à faire nuit, on rentre ?

• to go back to a point revenir sur un point

• to go back to the beginning revenir au début

• to go back to work reprendre le travail

   b. ( = retreat) reculer

   c. (in time) remonter

• my memories don't go back that far mes souvenirs ne remontent pas aussi loin

• we go back a long way on se connaît depuis longtemps

   d. ( = revert) revenir (to à)

• I don't want to go back to the old system je ne veux pas revenir à l'ancien système

• to go back to one's former habits retomber dans ses anciennes habitudes

   e. ( = extend) s'étendre

• the cave goes back 300 metres la grotte fait 300 mètres de long► go back on inseparable transitive verb

[+ decision, promise] revenir sur

► go before intransitive verb

( = happen earlier)

everything that went before tout ce qui s'est passé avant

• to go before a court comparaître devant un tribunal► go by

1. intransitive verb

[person] passer ; [period of time] (se) passer

• we've let the opportunity go by nous avons laissé passer l'occasion

• as time goes by avec le temps

• in days gone by dans le temps jadis

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = judge by) if first impressions are anything to go by s'il faut se fier à sa première impression

• that's nothing to go by ce n'est pas une référence

• to go by appearances juger d'après les apparences

► go down intransitive verb

   a. ( = descend) descendre ; ( = fall) tomber ; ( = sink) couler ; [plane] s'écraser

• we watched the sun go down nous avons regarder le soleil se coucher

   b. ( = be swallowed) it went down the wrong way j'ai (or il a etc) avalé de travers

   c. ( = be accepted) I wonder how that will go down with her parents je me demande comment ses parents vont prendre ça

• to go down well/badly être bien/mal accueilli

• it went down well ça a bien passé

   d. [value, price, standards] baisser

• the house has gone down in value la maison s'est dépréciée

   e. ( = be relegated) être relégué

   f. [stage curtain] tomber ; [theatre lights] s'éteindre

   g. ( = go as far as) aller

• go down to the bottom of the page allez au bas de la page

   h. [balloon, tyre] se dégonfler

• my ankle's OK, the swelling has gone down ma cheville va bien, elle a désenflé► go down as inseparable transitive verb

( = be regarded as) être considéré comme ; ( = be remembered as) passer à la postérité comme

• the victory will go down as one of the highlights of the year cette victoire restera dans les mémoires comme l'un des grands moments de l'année► go down with (inf) inseparable transitive verb

[+ illness] attraper

► go for inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = attack) attaquer

• he went for me with a knife il m'a attaqué avec un couteau

   b. ( = like) (inf) she went for him in a big way elle en pinçait (inf) pour lui

• I don't go for that sort of talk je n'aime pas qu'on parle comme ça

   c. ( = strive for) essayer d'avoir ; ( = choose) choisir

• go for it! (inf) vas-y !

• I decided to go for it (inf) j'ai décidé de tenter le coup

   d. he's got a lot going for him (inf) il a beaucoup d'atouts

• the theory has a lot going for it cette théorie a de nombreux mérites► go forward intransitive verb

   a. ( = move ahead) avancer ; [economy] progresser

   b. ( = take place) avoir lieu

   c. ( = continue) maintenir

• if they go forward with these proposals s'ils maintiennent ces propositions► go in intransitive verb

   a. ( = enter) entrer

• they went in by the back door ils sont entrés par la porte de derrière

• I must go in now il faut que je rentre maintenant

   b. ( = attack) attaquer

   c. [sun] se cacher► go in for inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ examination] se présenter à ; [+ position, job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ competition, race] prendre part à

   b. [+ sport] pratiquer ; [+ hobby] se livrer à ; [+ style] affectionner ; [+ medicine, accounting, politics] faire

• I don't go in for bright colours je ne raffole pas des couleurs vives

• he doesn't go in for reading much il n'aime pas beaucoup lire► go into inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ profession, field] he doesn't want to go into industry il ne veut pas travailler dans l'industrie

   b. ( = embark on) [+ explanation] se lancer dans

• he went into a long explanation il s'est lancé dans une longue explication

• to go into details rentrer dans les détails

• let's not go into that now laissons cela pour le moment

   c. ( = investigate) étudier

• this matter is being gone into on étudie la question

• we haven't got time to go into that nous n'avons pas le temps de nous pencher sur ce problème

• to go into a question in detail approfondir une question

   d. ( = be devoted to) être investi dans

• a lot of money went into the research on a investi beaucoup d'argent dans la recherche► go off

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave) partir

   b. [alarm clock] sonner ; [alarm] se déclencher

• the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti

   c. [light, radio, TV] s'éteindre ; [heating] s'arrêter

   d. (British) [meat] s'avarier ; [milk] tourner ; [butter] rancir

   e. [event] se passer

• the evening went off very well la soirée s'est très bien passée

2. inseparable transitive verb

(British) (inf) I'm starting to go off the idea ça ne me dit plus grand-chose

• I've gone off skiing le ski ne me tente plus beaucoup

• I used to like him, but I've gone off him lately je l'aimais bien mais depuis un certain temps il m'agace► go off with inseparable transitive verb partir avec

• his wife went off with another man sa femme est partie avec un autre homme► go on

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = proceed on one's way) (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin ; (after stopping) continuer sa route ; (by car) reprendre la route

   b. ( = continue) continuer ( doing à faire)

• to go on speaking continuer à parler ; (after pause) reprendre (la parole)

• go on with your work continuez votre travail

• go on trying! essaie encore !

• go on! continuez !

• go on with you! (inf) à d'autres ! (inf)

• if you go on doing that, you'll get into trouble si tu continues, tu vas avoir des ennuis

• that's enough to be going on with ça suffit pour l'instant

• the rioting went on all night les émeutes ont duré toute la nuit

• life went on uneventfully la vie poursuivit son cours paisiblement

   c. ( = talk) (inf) to go on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch

• don't go on about it! ça va, j'ai compris !

• he goes on and on about it il n'arrête pas d'en parler

   d. ( = nag) (inf) to go on at sb s'en prendre à qn

• she went on and on at him elle n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à lui

• she's always going on at him about doing up the kitchen elle n'arrête pas de le harceler pour qu'il refasse la cuisine

   e. ( = proceed) passer

• to go on to another matter passer à un autre sujet

• he went on to say that... puis il a dit que...

• he retired from football and went on to become a journalist il a abandonné le football et est devenu journaliste

   f. ( = happen) se dérouler ; (for a stated time) durer

• several matches were going on at the same time plusieurs matchs se déroulaient en même temps

• how long has this been going on? depuis combien de temps est-ce que ça dure ?

• while this was going on pendant ce temps

• what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici ?

   g. ( = pass) things got easier as time went on avec le temps les choses sont devenues plus faciles

• as the day went on he became more and more anxious au fil des heures, il devenait de plus en plus inquiet

   h. ( = behave) (inf) that's no way to go on c'est une conduite inacceptable !

• what a way to go on! en voilà des manières !

   i. ( = progress) [person, patient] aller

• how is he going on? comment va-t-il ?

   j. ( = approach) (inf) she's going on 50 elle va sur la cinquantaine

• Ann's 25 going on 50 Ann a 25 ans mais on lui en donnerait 50

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = be guided by) we don't have much to go on yet nous n'avons pas beaucoup d'indices pour l'instant► go on for inseparable transitive verb

• it's going on for 100km c'est à une centaine de kilomètres► go out intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave) sortir

• to go out of a room sortir d'une pièce

• to go out shopping aller faire des courses

• to go out for a meal aller au restaurant

• he goes out a lot il sort beaucoup

• she doesn't go out with him any more elle ne sort plus avec lui

• most mothers have to go out to work la plupart des mères de famille doivent travailler

   b. [fire, light] s'éteindre

   c. ( = travel) aller (to à)

• she went out to Bangkok elle est allée à Bangkok

   d. [sea] se retirer ; [tide] descendre

   e. my heart went out to him j'ai été vraiment désolé pour lui

   f. [invitation] être envoyé ; [radio programme, TV programme] être diffusé

• an appeal has gone out for people to give blood un appel a été lancé pour encourager les dons de sang

• the programme goes out on Friday evenings l'émission passe le vendredi soir

   g. (Sport) ( = be eliminated) être éliminé► go over

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = cross) aller

• to go over to France aller en France

• she went over to Mrs Smith's elle est allée chez Mme Smith

• the ball went over into the field le ballon est passé par-dessus et est tombé dans le champ

   b. ( = be overturned) se retourner

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = examine) [+ accounts, report] vérifier

• to go over a house visiter une maison

• I went over his essay with him j'ai regardé sa dissertation avec lui

   b. ( = review) [+ speech] revoir ; [+ facts, points] récapituler

• to go over the events of the day repasser les événements de la journée

• let's go over the facts again récapitulons les faits► go over to inseparable transitive verb passer à

• we're going over to a new system nous passons à un nouveau système

• to go over to the enemy passer à l'ennemi► go round intransitive verb

   a. ( = turn) tourner

• my head is going round j'ai la tête qui tourne

   b. to go round to sb's house aller chez qn

   c. ( = be sufficient) suffire (pour tout le monde)

• there's enough food to go round il y a assez à manger pour tout le monde

• to make the money go round joindre les deux bouts (inf)

   d. ( = circulate) [document, story] circuler

• there's a rumour going round that... le bruit court que...

   e. = go about► go through

1. intransitive verb

( = be agreed) [proposal] être accepté ; [business deal] être conclu

• the deal did not go through l'affaire n'a pas été conclue

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = suffer, endure) endurer

• after all he's gone through après tout ce qu'il a enduré

• he's going through a very difficult time il traverse une période difficile

   b. ( = examine) [+ list] examiner ; [+ book] parcourir ; [+ mail] regarder ; [+ subject, plan] étudier ; [+ one's pockets] fouiller dans

• I went through my drawers looking for a pair of socks j'ai cherché une paire de chaussettes dans mes tiroirs

• I went through his essay with him j'ai regardé sa dissertation avec lui

   c. ( = use up) [+ money] dépenser ; ( = wear out) user

   d. ( = carry out) [+ routine, course of study] suivre ; [+ formalities] accomplir ; [+ apprenticeship] faire► go through with inseparable transitive verb

( = persist with) [+ plan, threat] mettre à exécution

• in the end she couldn't go through with it en fin de compte elle n'a pas pu le faire► go together intransitive verb

[colours, flavours] aller (bien) ensemble ; [events, conditions, ideas] aller de pair

► go under intransitive verb

   a. ( = sink) [ship, person] couler

   b. ( = fail) [person, business] faire faillite► go up

1. intransitive verb

   a. monter

• when the curtain goes up lorsque le rideau se lève

• to go up in price augmenter

• to go up a class passer dans la classe supérieure

   b. ( = approach) I wanted to go up and talk to him je voulais m'approcher de lui et lui parler

• a man went up to him and asked him the time un homme s'est approché et lui a demandé l'heure

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ hill] gravir

• to go up the stairs monter l'escalier

• to go up the street remonter la rue► go with inseparable transitive verb

   a. [circumstances, event, conditions] aller (de pair) avec

• ill health goes with poverty la pauvreté et la mauvaise santé vont de pair

• the house goes with the job le logement va avec le poste

   b. [colours] aller bien avec ; [furnishings] être assorti à ; [behaviour, opinions] cadrer avec

• I want a hat to go with my coat je cherche un chapeau assorti à mon manteau► go without

1. intransitive verb

se priver de tout

• mothers feed their children and go without themselves les mères nourrissent leurs enfants et se privent elles-mêmes de tout

2. inseparable transitive verb

se priver de

* * *
[gəʊ] 1.
intransitive verb (3^e pers sg prés goes; prét went; pp gone)

1) (move, travel) aller ( from de; to à, en)

to go to Paris — aller à Paris

to go to Wales/to California — aller au Pays de Galles/en Californie

to go to town/to the country — aller en ville/à la campagne

they went home — ils sont rentrés chez eux

to go up/down/across — monter/descendre/traverser

I went into the room — je suis entré dans la pièce

to go by bus/train — voyager en bus/train

to go by ou past — [person, vehicle] passer

that car's going very fast! — cette voiture roule très vite!

there he goes again! — ( that's him again) le revoilà!; fig ( he's starting again) le voilà qui recommence!

where do we go from here? — fig et maintenant qu'est-ce qu'on fait?

2) (on specific errand, activity) aller

to go shopping — aller faire des courses

to go on a journey/on holiday — partir en voyage/en vacances

to go for a drink — aller prendre un verre

3) ( attend) aller

to go to school/work — aller à l'école/au travail

to go to the doctor's — aller chez le médecin

4) ( used as auxiliary with present participle)

she went running up the stairs — elle a monté l'escalier en courant

5) ( depart) partir

6) euph ( die) mourir, disparaître

when I am gone — quand je ne serai plus là

7) ( disappear) partir

the money goes on school fees — l'argent part en frais de scolarité

the money has all gone — il ne reste plus d'argent

I left my bike outside and now it's gone — j'ai laissé mon vélo dehors et il n'est plus là

there goes my chance of winning! — c'en est fait de mes chances de gagner!

8) (be sent, transmitted)

it can't go by post — on ne peut pas l'envoyer par la poste

these proposals will go before parliament — ces propositions seront soumises au parlement

9) ( become)

to go red — rougir

to go white — blanchir

to go mad — devenir fou/folle

10) ( change over to new system)

to go Labour — Politics [country, constituency] voter travailliste

to go metric — adopter le système m étrique

11) (be, remain)

the people went hungry — les gens n'avaient rien à manger

we went for two days without food — nous avons passé deux jours sans rien manger

to go unnoticed — passer inaperçu

the question went unanswered — la question est restée sans réponse

he was allowed to go free — il a été libéré

12) (weaken, become impaired)

his memory is going — il perd la mémoire

his hearing is going — il devient sourd

my voice is going — je n'ai plus de voix

the battery is going — la batterie est presque à plat

13) ( of time)

there are only three days to go before Christmas — il ne reste plus que trois jours avant Noël

how's the time going? — quelle heure est-il?

it's just gone seven o'clock — il est sept heures passées

14) ( be got rid of)

he'll have to go! — il va falloir qu'on se débarrasse de lui!

the car will have to go — il va falloir vendre la voiture

either she goes or I do! — c'est elle ou moi!

six down and four to go! — six de faits, et encore quatre à faire!

15) (operate, function) [vehicle, machine, clock] marcher, fonctionner

to set [something] going — mettre [quelque chose] en marche

to get going — [engine, machine] se mettre en marche; fig [business] démarrer

to get the fire going — allumer le feu

to keep going — [person, business, machine] se maintenir

we have several projects going at the moment — nous avons plusieurs projets en route en ce moment

16) ( start)

let's get going! — allons-y!

to get things going — mettre les choses en train

here goes! —

here we go! — c'est parti!

once he gets going, he never stops — une fois lancé, il n'arrête pas

17) ( lead) aller, conduire (to à)

the road goes down/goes up — la route descend/monte

18) ( extend in depth or scope)

the roots go very deep — les racines s'enfoncent très profondément

these habits go very deep — ces habitudes sont profondément ancrées

it's true as far as it goes — c'est vrai dans un sens

a hundred pounds doesn't go far these days — on ne va pas loin avec cent livres sterling de nos jours

this goes a long way towards explaining his attitude — ceci explique en grande partie son attitude

you can make £5 go a long way — on peut faire beaucoup de choses avec 5 livres sterling

19) (belong, be placed) aller

the suitcases will have to go in the back — il va falloir mettre les valises derrière

20) ( fit) gen rentrer

five into four won't go — quatre n'est pas divisible par cinq

21) ( be expressed in particular way)

I can't remember how the poem goes — je n'arrive pas à me rappeler le poème

how does the song go? — quel est l'air de la chanson?

as the saying goes — comme dit le proverbe

22) ( be accepted)

what he says goes — c'est lui qui fait la loi

it goes without saying that — il va sans dire que

anything goes — tout est permis

23) ( be about to)

to be going to do — aller faire

it's going to snow — il va neiger

24) ( happen)

the party went very well — la soirée s'est très bien passée

the way things are going — si ça continue comme ça

how's it going? — (colloq)

how are things going? — comment ça va? (colloq)

how goes it? — hum comment ça va? (colloq)

25) ( be on average)

it's old, as Australian towns go — c'est une ville assez vieille pour une ville australienne

it wasn't a bad party, as parties go — c'était une soirée plutôt réussie par rapport à la moyenne

26) ( be sold)

the house went for over £100,000 — la maison a été vendue à plus de 100000 livres

‘going, going, gone!’ — ‘une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé!’

27) ( be on offer)

I'll have some coffee, if there's any going — je prendrai bien un café, s'il y en a

it's the best machine going — c'est la meilleure machine sur le marché

there's a job going — il y a un poste libre

28) ( contribute)

the money will go towards a new roof — l'argent servira à payer un nouveau toit

everything that goes to make a good teacher — toutes les qualités d'un bon enseignant

29) ( be given) [award, prize] aller (to à); [estate, inheritance, title] passer (to à)

the job went to a local man — le poste a été donné à un homme de la région

30) ( emphatic use)

why did he go and spoil it? — pourquoi est-il allé tout gâcher?

he went and won the competition! — il s'est débrouillé pour gagner le concours!

you've really gone and done it now! — tu peux être fier de toi! iron

then he had to go and lose his wallet — comme s'il ne manquait plus que ça, il a perdu son portefeuille

31) ( of money) (be spent, used up)

all his money goes on drink — tout son argent passe dans l'alcool

I don't know where all my money goes (to)! — je ne sais pas ce que je fais de mon argent!

32) (make sound, perform action or movement) gen faire; [bell, alarm] sonner

the cat went ‘miaow’ — le chat a fait ‘miaou’

wait until the bell goes — attends que la cloche sonne (subj)

she went like this with her fingers — elle a fait comme ça avec ses doigts

33) (resort to, have recourse to)

to go to war — [country] entrer en guerre; [soldier] partir à la guerre

to go to law GB ou to the law US — aller en justice

34) (break, collapse etc) [roof] s'effondrer; [cable, rope] se rompre; [light bulb] griller

35) ( take one's turn)

you go next — c'est ton tour après, c'est à toi après

you go first — après vous

36) ( be in harmony)

those two colours don't go together — ces deux couleurs ne vont pas ensemble

37) ( in takeaway)

to go — à emporter
2.
transitive verb (3^e pers sg prés goes; prét went; pp gone) faire [number of miles]

are you going my way? — tu vas dans la même direction que moi?
3.
noun (pl goes)

1) GB ( turn) tour m; ( try) essai m

whose go is it? — gen à qui le tour?; ( in game) à qui de jouer?

I had to have several goes before passing — j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois avant de réussir

2) (colloq) ( energy)

to be full of go —

to be all go — être très dynamique

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- go about

- go across

- go after

- go against

- go ahead

- go along

- go along with

- go around

- go at

- go away

- go back

- go back on

- go before

- go below

- go by

- go down

- go for

- go forward

- go in

- go in for

- go into

- go off

- go off with

- go on

- go on at

- go out

- go over

- go round

- go through

- go through with

- go together

- go under

- go up

- go with

- go without

••

all systems are go! — Aerospace tout est paré pour le lancement!

to have a go at somebody — s'en prendre à quelqu'un

to make a go of something — réussir quelque chose

she's always on the go — elle n'arrête jamais

he's all go! — (colloq) il n'arrête pas!

we have several different projects on the go — nous avons plusieurs projets différents en chantier

(it's) no go! — pas question!

from the word go — dès le départ

in one go — d'un seul coup

to go one better than somebody — renchérir sur quelqu'un

that's how it goes! —

that's the way it goes! — c'est la vie!

there you go! — (colloq) voilà!

English-French dictionary > go
6 go

go ⇒ Usage note: go

A vi (3^e pers sg prés goes ; prét went ; pp gone)

1 (move, travel) aller (from de ; to à, en) ; to go to London/Paris aller à Londres/Paris ; to go to Wales/to Ireland/to California aller au Pays de Galles/en Irlande/en Californie ; to go to town/to the country aller en ville/à la campagne ; they went home ils sont rentrés chez eux ; she's gone to Paris elle est allée à Paris ; to go up/down/across monter/descendre/traverser ; I went into the room je suis entré dans la pièce ; to go by bus/train/plane voyager en bus/train/avion ; we went there by bus nous y sommes allés en bus ; to go by ou past [person, vehicle] passer ; that car's going very fast! cette voiture roule très vite! ; there he goes again! ( that's him again) le revoilà! ; fig ( he's starting again) le voilà qui recommence!, c'est reparti! ; who goes there? Mil qui va là? ; where do we go from here? fig et maintenant qu'est-ce qu'on fait? ;

2 (on specific errand, activity) aller ; to go shopping aller faire des courses ; to go swimming (in sea, river) aller se baigner ; ( in pool) aller à la piscine ; to go for a walk aller se promener ; to go on a journey/on holiday partir en voyage/en vacances ; to go for a drink aller prendre un verre ; he's gone to get some wine il est allé chercher du vin ; go and answer the phone va répondre au téléphone ; go and tell them that… va leur dire que… ; go after him! poursuivez-le! ;

3 ( attend) aller ; to go to school/ church aller à l'école/l'église ; to go to work aller or se rendre au travail ; to go to the doctor's/dentist's aller chez le médecin/dentiste ;

4 ( used as auxiliary with present participle) she went running up the stairs elle a monté l'escalier en courant ; she went complaining to the principal elle est allée se plaindre au directeur ;

5 ( depart) partir ; I must go, I must be going il faut que je parte or que je m'en aille ; the train goes at six o'clock le train part à six heures ; a train goes every hour il y a un train toutes les heures ; to go on holiday partir en vacances ; be gone! va-t'en!, allez-vous en! ;

6 euph ( die) mourir, disparaître ; when I am gone quand je ne serai plus là ; the doctors say she could go at any time d'après les médecins elle risque de mourir d'un instant à l'autre ;

7 ( disappear) partir ; half the money goes on school fees la moitié de l'argent part en frais de scolarité ; the money/cake has all gone il ne reste plus d'argent/de gâteau ; I left my bike outside and now it's gone j'ai laissé mon vélo dehors et il n'est plus là or il a disparu ; there goes my chance of winning! c'en est fait de mes chances de gagner! ;

8 (be sent, transmitted) it can't go by post on ne peut pas l'envoyer par la poste ; these proposals will go before parliament ces propositions seront soumises au parlement ;

9 ( become) to go red rougir ; to go white blanchir ; his hair ou he is going grey il commençe à avoir les cheveux blancs ; to go mad devenir fou/folle ; to go bankrupt faire faillite ;

10 ( change over to new system) to go Labour/Conservative Pol [country, constituency] voter travailliste/conservateur ; to go metric adopter le système métrique ; ⇒ private, public ;

11 (be, remain) the people went hungry les gens n'avaient rien à manger ; we went for two days without food nous avons passé deux jours sans rien manger ; to go unnoticed passer inaperçu ; to go unpunished rester impuni ; the question went unanswered la question est restée sans réponse ; to go naked se promener tout nu ; he was allowed to go free il a été libéré or remis en liberté ;

12 (weaken, become impaired) his memory/mind is going il perd la mémoire/l'esprit ; his hearing is going il devient sourd ; my voice is going je n'ai plus de voix ; the battery is going la batterie est presque à plat ; the engine is going le moteur a des ratés ;

13 ( of time) ( elapse) s'écouler ; three hours went by before… trois heures se sont écoulées avant que… (+ subj) ; there are only three days to go before Christmas il ne reste plus que trois jours avant Noël ; how's the time going? quelle heure est-il? ; it's just gone seven o'clock il est un peu plus de sept heures ;

14 ( be got rid of) he's totally inefficient, he'll have to go! il est complètement incapable, il va falloir qu'on se débarrasse de lui! ; that new lampshade is hideous, it'll have to go! ce nouvel abat-jour est affreux, il va falloir qu'on s'en débarrasse! ; the car will have to go il va falloir vendre la voiture ; either she goes or I do! c'est elle ou moi! ; six down and four to go! six de faits, et encore quatre à faire! ;

15 (operate, function) [vehicle, machine, clock] marcher, fonctionner ; to set [sth] going mettre [qch] en marche ; to get going [engine, machine] se mettre en marche ; fig [business] démarrer ; to get the fire going allumer le feu ; to keep going [person, business, machine] tenir le coup ○, se maintenir ; we have several projects going at the moment nous avons plusieurs projets en route en ce moment ; ⇒ keep ;

16 ( start) let's get going! allons-y!, allez, on commençe! ; we'll have to get going on that translation il va falloir qu'on se mette à faire cette traduction ; to get things going mettre les choses en train ; ready, steady, go! à vos marques, prêts, partez! ; here goes!, here we go! c'est parti! ; once he gets going, he never stops une fois lancé, il n'arrête pas ;

17 ( lead) aller, conduire, mener (to à) ; that corridor goes to the kitchen le couloir va or conduit à la cuisine ; the road goes down to the sea/goes up the mountain la route descend vers la mer/monte au sommet de la montagne ; this road goes past the cemetery ce chemin passe à côté du cimetière ;

18 ( extend in depth or scope) the roots of the plant go very deep les racines de la plante s'enfoncent très profondément ; the historical reasons for this conflict go very deep les raisons historiques de ce conflit remontent très loin ; these habits go very deep ces habitudes sont profondément ancrées or enracinées ; as far as that goes pour ce qui est de cela ; it's true as far as it goes c'est vrai dans un sens or dans une certaine mesure ; she'll go far! elle ira loin! ; this time he's gone too far! cette fois il est allé trop loin! ; a hundred pounds doesn't go far these days on ne va pas loin avec cent livres sterling de nos jours ; one leg of lamb doesn't go very far among twelve people un gigot d'agneau n'est pas suffisant pour douze personnes ; this goes a long way towards explaining his attitude ceci explique en grande partie son attitude ; you can make £5 go a long way on peut faire beaucoup de choses avec 5 livres sterling ;

19 (belong, be placed) aller ; where do these plates go? où vont ces assiettes? ; that table goes beside the bed cette table va à côté du lit ; the suitcases will have to go in the back il va falloir mettre les valises derrière ;

20 ( fit) gen rentrer ; it won't go into the box ça ne rentre pas dans la boîte ; five into four won't go quatre n'est pas divisible par cinq ; three into six goes twice six divisé par trois, ça fait deux ;

21 (be expressed, sung etc in particular way) I can't remember how the poem goes je n'arrive pas à me rappeler le poème ; how does the song go? quel est l'air de la chanson? ; the song goes something like this la chanson ressemble à peu près à ça ; as the saying goes comme dit le proverbe ; the story goes that le bruit court que, on dit que ; her theory goes something like this… sa théorie consiste à peu près à dire que… ;

22 ( be accepted) what he says goes c'est lui qui fait la loi ; it goes without saying that il va sans dire que ; that goes without saying cela va sans dire ; anything goes tout est permis ;

23 ( be about to) to be going to do aller faire ; it's going to snow il va neiger ; I was just going to phone you j'étais justement sur le point de t'appeler, j'allais justement t'appeler ; I'm going to phone him right now je vais l'appeler tout de suite ; I'm not going to be treated like that! je ne vais pas me laisser faire comme ça! ; we were going to go to Italy, but we changed our plans nous devions aller en Italie, mais nous avons changé d'idée ;

24 ( happen) the party went very well la soirée s'est très bien passée ; so far the campaign is going well jusqu'à maintenant la campagne a bien marché ; how did the evening go? comment s'est passée la soirée? ; the way things are going, I don't think we'll ever get finished vu la façon dont les choses se passent or si ça continue comme ça, je pense qu'on n'aura jamais fini ; how's it going ○ ?, how are things going? comment ça va ○ ? ; how goes it? hum comment ça va ○ ?, comment va ◑ ? ;

25 ( be on average) it's old, as Australian towns go c'est une ville assez vieille pour une ville australienne ; it wasn't a bad party, as parties go c'était une soirée plutôt réussie par rapport à la moyenne ;

26 ( be sold) the house went for over £100,000 la maison a été vendue à plus de 100 000 livres ; we won't let the house go for less than £100,000 nous ne voulons pas vendre la maison à moins de 100 000 livres ; those rugs are going cheap ces tapis ne sont pas chers ; the house will go to the highest bidder la maison sera vendue au plus offrant ; ‘going, going, gone!’ ( at auction) ‘une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé!’ ;

27 ( be on offer) I'll have some coffee, if there's any going je prendrai bien un café, s'il y en a ; are there any drinks going? est-ce qu'il y a quelque chose à boire? ; I'll have whatever's going je prendrai ce qu'il y a ; it's the best machine going c'est la meilleure machine sur le marché ; there's a job going at their London office il y a un poste libre dans leur bureau de Londres ;

28 ( contribute) the money will go towards a new roof l'argent servira à payer un nouveau toit ; the elements that go to make a great film les éléments qui font un bon film ; everything that goes to make a good teacher toutes les qualités d'un bon enseignant ;

29 ( be given) [award, prize] aller (to à) ; [estate, inheritance, title] passer (to à) ; the money will go to charity les bénéfices iront aux bonnes œuvres ; most of the credit should go to the author la plus grande partie du mérite revient à l'auteur ; the job went to a local man le poste a été donné à un homme de la région ;

30 ( emphatic use) she's gone and told everybody! elle est allée le dire à tout le monde! ; why did he go and spoil it? pourquoi est-il allé tout gâcher ? ; you've gone and ruined everything! tu t'es débrouillé pour tout gâcher! ; he went and won the competition! il s'est débrouillé pour gagner le concours! ; you've really gone and done it now! tu peux être fier de toi! iron ; then he had to go and lose his wallet comme s'il ne manquait plus que ça, il a perdu son portefeuille ;

31 ( of money) (be spent, used up) all his money goes on drink tout son argent passe dans l'alcool ; most of his salary goes on rent la plus grande partie de son salaire passe dans le loyer ; I don't know where all my money goes (to)! je ne sais pas ce que je fais de mon argent! ;

32 (make sound, perform action or movement) gen faire ; [bell, alarm] sonner ; the cat went ‘miaow’ le chat a fait ‘miaou’ ; wait until the bell goes attends que la cloche sonne ( subj) ; she went like this with her fingers elle a fait comme ça avec ses doigts ; so he goes ‘what about my money ○ ?’ et puis il dit or il fait, ‘et mon argent?’ ;

33 (resort to, have recourse to) to go to war [country] entrer en guerre ; [soldier] partir à la guerre ; to go to law GB ou to the law US aller en justice ;

34 (break, collapse etc) [roof] s'effondrer ; [cable, rope] se rompre, céder ; ( fuse) [light bulb] griller ;

35 (bid, bet) aller ; I'll go as high as £100 j'irai jusqu'à 100 livres sterling ; I went up to £100 je suis allé jusqu'à 100 livres sterling ;

36 ( take one's turn) you go next c'est ton tour après, c'est à toi après ; you go first après vous ;

37 ( be in harmony) those two colours don't go together ces deux couleurs ne vont pas ensemble ; the curtains don't go with the carpet les rideaux ne vont pas avec le tapis ; white wine goes better with fish than red wine le vin blanc va mieux avec le poisson que le rouge ;

38 ○ euph ( relieve oneself) aller aux toilettes ;

39 US ( in takeaway) to go à emporter ; two hamburgers to go! deux hamburgers à emporter!

B vtr (3^e pers sg prés goes ; prét went ; pp gone) ( see usage note)

1 ( travel) we had gone ten miles before we realized that… nous avions déjà fait dix kilomètres quand nous nous sommes rendu compte que… ; are you going my way? tu vas dans la même direction que moi? ; to go one's own way fig suivre son chemin ;

2 ○ (bet, bid) I go two diamonds ( in cards) j'annonce deux carreaux ; he went £20 il a mis or parié 20 livres sterling.

C n (pl goes)

1 GB ( person's turn) tour m ; ( try) essai m ; it's your go ( in game) c'est ton tour, c'est à toi ; whose go is it? gen à qui le tour? ; ( in game) à qui de jouer? ; you've had two goes ( in game) tu as eu deux tours ; ( two attempts at mending sth) tu as déjà essayé deux fois ; to have a go at sth essayer de faire qch ; have another go! essaie encore une fois or un coup! ; she had several goes at the exam elle a repassé l'examen plusieurs fois ; I had to have several goes before passing j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois avant de réussir ;

2 ○ ( energy) dynamisme m ; to be full of go, to be all go être très dynamique, avoir beaucoup d'allant ; he has no go in him il manque de dynamisme ;

3 ○ GB ( bout) ( of illness) attaque f ;

4 ⇒ Games and sports ( board game) go m.

D adj all systems are go! Aerosp tout est paré pour le lancement!

Idioms

to have a go at sb s'en prendre à qn ; to make a go of sth réussir qch ; she's always on the go elle n'arrête jamais ; he's all go ○ ! il n'arrête pas! ; it's all the go ○ ! ça fait fureur! ; we have several different projects on the go at the moment nous avons plusieurs projets différents en chantier or en cours en ce moment ; (it's) no go! pas question! ; from the word go dès le départ ; that was a near go ○ ! on l'a échappé belle! ; in one go d'un seul coup ; to go one better than sb renchérir sur qn ; that's how it goes!, that's the way it goes! ainsi va le monde!, c'est la vie! ; there you go ○ ! voilà!

Phrasal verbs

■ go about:

▶ go about

1 = go around ;

2 Naut virer de bord ; prepare to go about! parer à virer! ;

▶ go about [sth]

1 ( undertake) s'attaquer à [task] ; how do you go about writing a novel? comment est-ce que vous vous y prenez pour écrire un roman? ; he knows how to go about it il sait s'y prendre ;

2 ( be busy with) to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations ; she went about her work mechanically elle faisait son travail machinalement.

■ go across:

▶ go across traverser ; he's gone across to the shop/neighbour's il est allé au magasin en face/chez les voisins en face ;

▶ go across [sth] traverser [street, river, bridge etc].

■ go after:

▶ go after [sth/sb]

1 ( chase) poursuivre [person] ;

2 fig ( try hard to get) he really went after that job il a fait tout son possible pour avoir ce travail.

■ go against:

▶ go against [sb/sth]

1 ( prove unfavourable to) the vote/verdict/decision went against them le vote/le verdict/la décision leur a été défavorable or n'a pas été en leur faveur ; the war is going against them la guerre tourne à leur désavantage ;

2 ( conflict with) être contraire à [rules, principles] ; to go against the trend aller à l'encontre de or être contraire à la tendance ; to go against the party line Pol ne pas être dans la ligne du parti ;

3 (resist, oppose) s'opposer à, aller à l'inverse de [person, sb's wishes].

■ go ahead

1 ( go in front) go ahead, I'll follow you on partez devant, je vous suis ;

2 fig ( proceed) go! ( in conversation) continue! ; go ahead and shoot! vas-y, tire! ; they are going ahead with the project ils ont décidé de mettre le projet en route ; we can go ahead without them nous pouvons continuer sans eux ; next week's strike is to go ahead la grève de la semaine prochaine va avoir lieu.

■ go along

1 ( move along) [person, vehicle] aller, avancer ; to make sth up as one goes along fig inventer qch au fur et à mesure ;

2 ( attend) aller ; she went along as a witch elle y est allée déguisée en sorcière ; I went along as a witness j'y suis allé or je me suis présenté comme témoin.

■ go along with:

▶ go along with [sb/sth] être d'accord avec, accepter [plans, wishes] ; I can't go along with that je ne peux pas accepter ça ; I'll go along with you there je suis d'accord avec vous sur ce point.

■ go around:

▶ go around

1 (move, travel about) se promener, circuler ; to go around naked/barefoot se promener tout nu/pieds nus ; she goes around on a bicycle elle circule à bicyclette ; they go around everywhere together ils vont partout ensemble ;

2 ( circulate) [rumour] courir ; there's a rumour going around that le bruit court que ; there's a virus going around il y a un virus qui traîne ; there isn't enough money to go around il n'y a pas assez d'argent pour tout le monde ;

▶ go around [sth] faire le tour de [house, shops, area] ; to go around the world faire le tour du monde ; they went around the country looking for him ils l'ont cherché dans tout le pays.

■ go at:

▶ go at [sb] ( attack) attaquer, tomber sur ;

▶ go at [sth] s'attaquer à, s'atteler à [task, activity].

■ go away [person] partir ; to go away on holiday GB ou vacation US partir en vacances ; go away and leave me alone! va-t-en et laisse-moi tranquille! ; go away and think about it réfléchissez-y ; don't go away thinking that ne va pas croire que ; this cold/headache just won't go away! je n'arrive pas à me débarrasser de ce rhume/mal de tête! ; the problems aren't just going to go away! les problèmes ne vont pas disparaître tout seuls!

■ go back

1 ( return) retourner ; ( turn back) rebrousser chemin, faire demi-tour ; ( resume work) reprendre le travail ; (resume classes, studies) reprendre les cours ; as it was raining, they decided to go back comme il pleuvait, ils ont décidé de faire demi-tour or de rebrousser chemin ; they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ; let's go back to France rentrons en France ; to go back to the beginning recommencer ; to go back to sleep se rendormir ; to go back to work/writing se remettre au travail/à écrire ; go back! the path isn't safe reculez! le chemin est dangereux ; once you've committed yourself, there's no going back une fois que vous vous êtes engagé, vous ne pouvez plus reculer ;

2 ( in time) remonter ; to go back in time remonter dans le temps ; to understand the problem we need to go back 20 years pour comprendre le problème il faut remonter 20 ans en arrière ; this tradition goes back a century cette tradition est vieille d'un siècle ; we go back a long way ça fait longtemps qu'on se connaît ;

3 ( revert) revenir (to à) ; to go back to teaching revenir à l'enseignement ; to go back to being a student reprendre des études ; let's go back to what we were discussing yesterday revenons à ce que dont nous parlions hier.

■ go back on:

▶ go back on [sth] revenir sur [promise, decision].

■ go before:

▶ go before ( go in front) aller au devant ; fig ( in time) se passer avant ; all that had gone before tout ce qui s'était passé avant ;

▶ go before [sb/sth] [person] comparaître devant [court, judge] ; the bill went before parliament le projet de loi a été soumis au parlement.

■ go below gen, Naut descendre.

■ go by:

▶ go by [person] passer ; [time] passer, s'écouler ; as time goes by avec le temps ; don't let such opportunities go by il ne faut pas laisser passer de telles occasions ;

▶ go by [sth]

1 ( judge by) juger d'après ; to go by appearances juger d'après or sur les apparences ; going by her looks, I'd say she was about 30 à la voir, je lui donne 30 ans ; you mustn't go by what you read in the papers il ne faut pas croire tout ce que disent les journaux ; if the trailer is anything to go by, it should be a good film à en juger par la bande-annonce, ça doit être un bon film ; if the father is anything to go by, I wouldn't like to meet the son! quand on voit le père, on n'a pas envie de rencontrer le fils! ;

2 ( proceed by) to go by the rules suivre or observer le règlement ; promotion goes by seniority la promotion se fait à l'ancienneté or en fonction de l'ancienneté.

■ go down:

▶ go down

1 ( descend) gen descendre ; [diver] effectuer une plongée ; to go down to the cellar descendre à la cave ; to go down to the beach aller à la plage ; to go down to the pub aller au pub ; they've gone down to Brighton for a few days ils sont allés passer quelques jours à Brighton ; ‘going down!’ ( in elevator) ‘on descend!’ ; to go down on one's knees se mettre à genoux ;

2 ( fall) [person, aircraft] tomber ; ( sink) [ship] couler, sombrer ; [person] couler, disparaître sous les flots ; most of the passengers went down with the ship la plupart des passagers ont coulé avec le navire ; the plane went down in flames l'avion s'est écrasé en flammes ; the plane went down over Normandy/the Channel l'avion s'est écrasé en Normandie/est tombé dans la Manche ; to go down for the third time [drowning person] disparaître sous les flots et se noyer ;

3 [sun] se coucher ;

4 ( be received) to go down well/badly être bien/mal reçu ; this remark didn't go down at all well cette remarque n'a pas été appréciée du tout ; his jokes went down well/didn't go down well with the audience le public a apprécié/n'a pas beaucoup apprécié ses plaisanteries ; another cup of coffee would go down nicely! une autre tasse de café serait la bienvenue! ;

5 ( be swallowed) it went down the wrong way c'est passé de travers ;

6 ( become lower) [water level, temperature] baisser ; [tide] descendre ; [price, standard] baisser ; ( abate) [storm, wind] se calmer ; [fire] s'éteindre ; the river has/the floods have gone down le niveau de la rivière/des inondations a baissé ; foodstuffs are going down (in price) les produits alimentaires deviennent moins chers ;

7 ( become deflated) [swelling] désenfler ; [tyre, balloon] se dégonfler ;

8 GB Univ ( break up for holiday) terminer les cours ; ( leave university permanently) quitter l'université ; when do you go down? quand est-ce que vous êtes en vacances? ;

9 gen, Sport (fail, be defeated) perdre ; ( be downgraded) redescendre ; Corby went down 6-1 to Oxford Corby a perdu 6-1 contre Oxford ; the team has gone down to the second division l'équipe est redescendue en deuxième division ;

10 ( be remembered) he will go down as a great statesman on se souviendra de lui comme d'un grand homme d'État ;

11 ( be recorded) être noté ; it all goes down in her diary elle note tout dans son journal ;

12 ( continue) the book goes down to 1939 le livre va jusqu'en 1939 ; if you go down to the second last line you will see that si vous regardez à l'avant-dernière ligne, vous verrez que ;

13 ( be stricken) to go down with flu/malaria attraper la grippe/la malaria ;

14 ○ GB ( be sent to prison) être envoyé en prison ;

15 Comput [computer, system] tomber en panne ;

▶ go down [sth]

1 lit descendre [hill] ; descendre dans [mine] ;

2 ( be downgraded) to go down a class Sch redescendre d'une classe.

■ go down on:

▶ go down on [sth] ( set) [sun] se coucher sur ; when the sun went down on the Roman Empire fig quand l'empire romain commençait à décliner ;

▶ go down on [sb] ● ( have oral sex with) tailler une pipe à ● [man] ; faire minette à ● [woman].

■ go for:

▶ go for [sb/sth]

1 ○ (favour, have liking for) craquer ○ pour [person, physical type] ; aimer [style of music, literature etc] ; he really goes for blondes il craque ○ pour or il adore les blondes ; I don't go much for modern art je ne suis pas emballé ○ par l'art moderne, je n'aime pas tellement l'art moderne ;

2 ( apply to) être valable pour, s'appliquer à ; that goes for all of you! c'est valable pour tout le monde! ; the same goes for him c'est valable pour lui aussi!, ça s'applique à lui aussi! ;

▶ go for [sb]

1 ( attack) ( physically) attaquer, tomber sur ; ( verbally) attaquer, s'en prendre à [person] ; the two youths went for him les deux jeunes l'ont attaqué or lui ont sauté dessus ; to go for sb's throat [animal] attaquer qn à la gorge ; she really went for him! (in argument, row) elle l'a vraiment incendié!, elle s'en est prise violemment à lui! ;

2 he has a lot going for him il a beaucoup de choses pour lui ;

▶ go for [sth]

1 ( attempt to achieve) essayer d'obtenir [honour, victory] ; she's going for the gold medal/world record elle vise la médaille d'or/le record mondial ; go for it ○ ! vas-y, fonce ○ ! ; the company is going for a new image l'entreprise cherche à se donner une nouvelle image ; the team is going for a win against Italy l'équipe compte bien gagner contre l'Italie ;

2 ( choose) choisir, prendre ; I'll go for the blue one je prendrai le bleu.

■ go forth sout [person] ( go out) sortir ; ( go forward) aller, avancer ; go forth and multiply allez et multipliez-vous.

■ go forward(s) avancer.

■ go in

1 ( enter) entrer ; ( go back in) rentrer ;

2 Mil [army, troops] attaquer ; the troops went in at dawn les troupes ont attaqué à l'aube ;

3 ( disappear) [sun, moon] se cacher.

■ go in for:

▶ go in for [sth]

1 ( be keen on) aimer [sport, hobby etc] ; I don't go in for sports much je n'aime pas tellement le sport ; he goes in for opera in a big way il adore l'opéra, c'est un fou d'opéra ○ ; we don't go in for that sort of thing nous n'aimons pas ce genre de chose ; they don't go in much for foreign languages at Ben's school ils ne s'intéressent pas beaucoup aux langues étrangères dans l'école de Ben ;

2 ( take up) to go in for teaching entrer dans l'enseignement ; to go in for politics se lancer dans la politique ;

3 ( take part in) s'inscrire à [exam, competition].

■ go into:

▶ go into [sth]

1 ( enter) entrer dans ; fig ( take up) se lancer dans ; to go into hospital entrer à l'hôpital ; to go into parliament entrer au parlement ; to go into politics/business se lancer dans la politique/les affaires ;

2 (examine, investigate) étudier ; we need to go into the question of funding il faut que nous étudiions la question du financement ;

3 (explain, describe) I won't go into why I did it je n'expliquerai pas pourquoi je l'ai fait ; let's not go into that now laissons cela de côté pour l'instant ;

4 ( launch into) se lancer dans ; she went into a long explanation of what had happened elle s'est lancée dans une longue explication de ce qui s'était passé ;

5 ( be expended) a lot of work/money went into this project beaucoup de travail/d'argent a été investi dans ce projet ; a lot of effort went into organizing the party l'organisation de la soirée a demandé beaucoup de travail ;

6 ( hit) [car, driver] rentrer dans, heurter ; the car went into a lamp post la voiture est rentrée dans or a heurté un réverbère.

■ go in with:

▶ go in with [sb] se joindre à [person, ally, organization] ; he went in with us to buy the present il s'est mis avec nous pour acheter le cadeau.

■ go off:

▶ go off

1 (explode, fire) [bomb] exploser ; the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti ;

2 [alarm clock] sonner ; [fire alarm] se déclencher ;

3 ( depart) partir, s'en aller ; he went off to work il est parti au travail ; she went off to find a spade elle est allée chercher une pelle ; they went off together ils sont partis ensemble ;

4 GB ( go bad) [milk, cream] tourner ; [meat] s'avarier ; [butter] rancir ; ( deteriorate) [performer, athlete etc] perdre sa forme ; [work] se dégrader ; ( lose one's attractiveness) [person] être moins beau/belle qu'avant ; he used to be very handsome, but he's gone off a bit il était très beau, mais il est moins bien maintenant ; the first part of the film was good, but after that it went off la première partie du film était bien, mais après ça s'est dégradé ;

5 ○ ( fall asleep) s'endormir ;

6 ( cease to operate) [lights, heating] s'éteindre ;

7 (happen, take place) [evening, organized event] se passer ; the concert went off very well le concert s'est très bien passé ;

8 Theat quitter la scène ;

▶ go off [sb/sth] GB I used to like him but I've gone off him je l'aimais bien avant, mais je ne l'aime plus tellement ; I've gone off opera/whisky je n'aime plus tellement l'opéra/le whisky ; I think she's gone off the idea je crois qu'elle a renoncé à l'idée.

■ go off with:

▶ go off with [sb/sth] partir avec [person, money] ; she went off with all his money elle est partie avec tout son argent ; who's gone off with my pen? qui a pris mon stylo?

■ go on:

▶ go on

1 (happen, take place) se passer ; what's going on? qu'est-ce qui se passe? ; there's a party going on upstairs il y a une fête en haut ; how long has this been going on? depuis combien de temps est-ce que ça dure? ; a lot of stealing goes on il y a beaucoup de vols ; a lot of drinking goes on at Christmas time les gens boivent beaucoup à Noël ;

2 ( continue on one's way) poursuivre son chemin ;

3 ( continue) continuer ; go on with your work continuez votre travail, continuez de travailler ; go on looking continuez à or de chercher ; she went on speaking elle a continué de parler ; go on, we're all listening! continue, nous t'écoutons tous! ; ‘and another thing,’ she went on, ‘you're always late’ ‘et autre chose,’ a-t-elle ajouté, ‘vous êtes toujours en retard’ ; if he goes on like this, he'll get into trouble! s'il continue comme ça, il va s'attirer des ennuis ; we can't go on like this! nous ne pouvons pas continuer comme ça! ; life must go on la vie continue ; the meeting went on into the afternoon la réunion s'est prolongée jusque dans l'après-midi ; you can't go on being a pen pusher all your life! tu ne peux pas rester gratte-papier toute ta vie! ; the list goes on and on la liste est infinie or interminable ; that's enough to be going on with ça suffit pour le moment ; have you got enough work to be going on with? est-ce que tu as assez de travail pour le moment? ; here's £20 to be going on with voici 20 livres pour te dépanner ; go on (with you) ○ ! allons donc! ;

4 ( of time) ( elapse) as time went on, they… avec le temps, ils… ; as the evening went on, he became more animated au fur et à mesure que la soirée avançait, il devenait plus animé ;

5 ( keep talking) to go on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch, parler de qch à n'en plus finir ; he was going on about the war il parlait de la guerre à n'en plus finir ; don't go on about it! arrête de parler de ça!, change de disque! ; she went on and on about it elle en a fait toute une histoire ; he does tend to go on a bit! il a tendance à radoter ○ ! ; the way she goes on, you'd think she was an expert on the subject! à l'entendre, on croirait qu'elle est experte en la matière! ;

6 ( proceed) passer ; let's go on to the next item passons au point suivant ; he went on to say that/describe how puis il a dit que/décrit comment ;

7 ( go into operation) [heating, lights] s'allumer ;

8 Theat entrer en scène ; what time do you go on? à quelle heure est-ce que vous entrez en scène? ;

9 ( approach) it's going on three o'clock il est presque trois heures ; she's four going on five elle va sur ses cinq ans ; he's thirty going on three hum il a trente ans mais il pourrait bien en avoir trois ;

10 ( fit) these gloves won't go on ces gants ne m'iront pas ; the lid won't go on properly le couvercle ne ferme pas bien ;

▶ go on [sth] se fonder sur [piece of evidence, information] ; that's all we've got to go on tout ce que nous savons avec certitude ; we've got nothing else to go on nous n'avons pas d'autre point de départ ; the police haven't got much evidence to go on la police n'a pas beaucoup de preuves à l'appui.

■ go on at:

▶ go on at [sb] s'en prendre à [person] ; he's always going on at me for writing badly il s'en prend toujours à moi à cause de ma mauvaise écriture ; they're always going on at us about deadlines ils sont toujours sur notre dos pour des histoires de délais.

■ go out

1 (leave, depart) sortir ; she went out of the room elle a quitté la pièce, elle est sortie de la pièce ; to go out walking aller se promener ; to go out for a drink aller prendre un verre ; they go out a lot ils sortent beaucoup ; she likes going out elle aime sortir ; she had to go out to work at 14 il a fallu qu'elle aille travailler à 14 ans ;

2 ( travel long distance) partir (to à, pour) ; she's gone out to Australia/Africa elle est partie pour l'Australie/l'Afrique ;

3 ( have relationship) to go out with sb sortir avec qn ; they've been going out together for six weeks ils sortent ensemble depuis six semaines ;

4 [tide] descendre ; the tide is going out la marée descend, la mer se retire ;

5 Ind ( go on strike) se mettre en grève ;

6 ( become unfashionable) passer de mode ; ( no longer be used) ne plus être utilisé ; mini-skirts went out in the 1970s les mini-jupes ont passé de mode dans les années 70 ; gas went out and electricity came in l'électricité a remplacé le gaz ;

7 ( be extinguished) [fire, light] s'éteindre ;

8 ( be sent) [invitation, summons] être envoyé ; ( be published) [journal, magazine] être publié ; Radio, TV ( be broadcast) être diffusé ;

9 ( be announced) word went out that he was coming back le bruit a couru qu'il revenait ; the news went out from Washington that Washington a annoncé que ;

10 ( be eliminated) gen, Sport être éliminé ; she went out in the early stages of the competition elle a été éliminée au début de la compétition ;

11 (expressing compassion, sympathy) my heart goes out to them je les plains de tout mon cœur, je suis de tout cœur avec eux ; our thoughts go out to absent friends nos pensées vont vers nos amis absents ;

12 ( disappear) all the spirit seemed to have gone out of her elle semblait avoir perdu tout son entrain ; the romance seemed to have gone out of their relationship leur relation semblait avoir perdu tout son charme ;

13 ( end) [year, month] se terminer ;

14 ( in cards) terminer.

■ go over:

▶ go over

1 ( cross over) aller ; she went over to him/to the window elle est allée vers lui/vers la fenêtre, elle s'est approchée de lui/de la fenêtre ; to go over to Ireland/to America aller en Irlande/aux États-Unis ; we are now going over to Washington for more news Radio, TV nous passons maintenant l'antenne à Washington pour plus d'informations ;

2 ( be received) how did his speech go over? comment est-ce que son discours a été reçu? ; his speech went over well son discours a été bien reçu ; to go over big ○ avoir un grand succès ;

3 ( switch over) he went over to Labour from the Conservatives il est passé du parti des conservateurs au parti des travaillistes ; to go over to the other side fig passer dans l'autre camp ; we've gone over to gas (central heating) nous sommes passés au chauffage central au gaz ; to go over to Islam se convertir à l'Islam ;

▶ go over [sth]

1 ( review) passer [qch] en revue [details] ; she went over the events of the day in her mind elle a passé en revue les événements de la journée ; we've gone over the details again and again nous avons déjà passé les détails en revue mille fois ; to go over one's lines ( actor) répéter son texte ; there's no point in going over old ground il n'y a aucune raison de revenir là-dessus ;

2 (check, inspect) vérifier [accounts, figures] ; revoir [facts, piece of work] ; I want to go over this article once more before I hand it in je veux relire cet article une dernière fois avant de le remettre ; to go over a house faire le tour d'une maison ;

3 ( clean) he went over the room with a duster il a donné un coup de chiffon dans la pièce ; after cleaning, go over the surface with a dry cloth après l'avoir nettoyée, essuyez la surface avec un chiffon sec or passez un chiffon sec sur la surface ;

4 to go over a sketch in ink repasser un dessin à l'encre ;

5 ( exceed) dépasser ; don't go over £100 ne dépassez pas 100 livres sterling.

■ go round GB:

▶ go round

1 ( turn) [wheel, propeller etc] tourner ; the wheels went round and round les roues n'ont pas arrêté de tourner ; my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne ;

2 ( call round) to go round to see sb aller voir qn ; he's gone round to Anna's il est allé chez Anna ;

3 ( suffice) there isn't enough food/money to go round il n'y a pas assez de nourriture/d'argent pour tout le monde ; there was barely enough to go round il y en avait à peine assez pour tout le monde ;

4 ( circulate) there's a rumour going round that le bruit court que ;

5 ( make detour) faire un détour ; we had to go round the long way ou the long way round il a fallu qu'on prenne un chemin plus long ; I had to go round by the bridge il a fallu que je passe par or que je fasse un détour par le pont ;

▶ go round [sth] ( visit) faire le tour de [shops, house, museum].

■ go through:

▶ go through

1 ( come in) entrer ; if you'll just go (on) through, I'll tell them you're here si vous voulez bien entrer, je vais leur dire que vous êtes arrivé ;

2 ( be approved) [law, agreement] passer ; the law failed to go through la loi n'est pas passée ; the divorce hasn't gone through yet le divorce n'a pas encore été prononcé ;

3 ( be successfully completed) [business deal] être conclu ;

▶ go through [sth]

1 ( undergo) endurer, subir [experience, ordeal] ; ( pass through) passer par [stage, phase] ; in spite of all he's gone through malgré tout ce qu'il a enduré ; we've all gone through it nous sommes tous passés par là ; she's gone through a lot elle a beaucoup souffert ; he went through the day in a kind of daze toute la journée il a été dans un état second ; the country has gone through two civil wars le pays a connu deux guerres civiles ; to go through a crisis traverser une crise ; as you go through life au fur et à mesure que tu vieillis, en vieillissant ; you have to go through the switchboard/right authorities il faut passer par le standard/les autorités compétentes ; it went through my mind that l'idée m'a traversé l'esprit que ;

2 (check, inspect) examiner, étudier ; ( rapidly) parcourir [documents, files, list] ; to go through one's mail parcourir son courrier ; let's go through the points one by one étudions or examinons les problèmes un par un ;

3 ( search) fouiller [person's belongings, baggage] ; to go through sb's pockets/drawers fouiller dans les poches/tiroirs de qn ; at customs they went through all my things à la douane ils ont fouillé toutes mes affaires ;

4 (perform, rehearse) répéter [scene] ; expliquer [procedure] ; let's go through the whole scene once more répétons or reprenons toute la scène une dernière fois ; there are still a certain number of formalities to be gone through il y a encore un certain nombre de formalités à remplir ; I went through the whole procedure with him je lui ai expliqué comment il fallait procéder en détail ;

5 (consume, use up) dépenser [money] ; we went through three bottles of wine nous avons bu or descendu ○ trois bouteilles de vin ; I've gone through the elbows of my jacket j'ai usé ma veste aux coudes.

■ go through with:

▶ go through with [sth] réaliser, mettre [qch] à exécution [plan] ; in the end they decided to go through with the wedding finalement ils ont décidé de se marier ; I can't go through with it je ne peux pas le faire ; you'll have to go through with it now il va falloir que tu le fasses maintenant.

■ go together

1 ( harmonize) [colours, pieces of furniture etc] aller ensemble ; these colours don't go together ces couleurs ne vont pas ensemble ;

2 ( entail each other) aller de pair ; poverty and crime often go together la pauvreté et le crime vont souvent de pair ;

3 ○ †( have relationship) [couple] sortir ensemble.

■ go under

1 [boat, ship] couler, sombrer ; [drowning person] couler, disparaître sous les flots ;

2 fig ( succumb) [person] succomber ; ( go bankrupt) [business, company] faire faillite.

■ go up:

▶ go up

1 ( ascend) monter ; to go up to bed monter se coucher ; they've gone up to London ils sont allés or montés à Londres ; they've gone up to Scotland ils sont allés en Écosse ; ‘going up!’ ( in elevator) ‘on monte!’ ;

2 ( rise) [price, temperature] monter ; Theat [curtain] se lever (on sur) ; petrol has gone up (in price) (le prix de) l'essence a augmenté ; unemployment is going up le chômage augmente or est en hausse ; our membership has gone up le nombre de nos adhérents a augmenté ; a cry went up from the crowd un cri est monté or s'est élevé de la foule ;

3 ( be erected) [building] être construit ; [poster] être affiché ; new office blocks are going up all over the place on construit de nouveaux immeubles un peu partout ;

4 (be destroyed, blown up) [building] sauter, exploser ;

5 GB Univ ( start university) entrer à l'université ; ( start term) reprendre les cours ;

6 ( be upgraded) the team has gone up to the first division l'équipe est passée en première division ;

7 ( continue) the book/series goes up to 1990 le livre/la série va jusqu'en 1990 ;

▶ go up [sth]

1 ( mount) monter, gravir [hill, mountain] ;

2 to go up a class Sch passer dans une classe supérieure.

■ go with:

▶ go with [sth]

1 (match, suit) aller avec ; your shirt goes with your blue eyes ta chemise va bien avec tes yeux bleus ; white wine goes better with fish than red wine le vin blanc va mieux avec le poisson que le rouge ;

2 ( accompany) aller de pair avec ; the car goes with the job la voiture va de pair avec la situation ; the responsibilities that go with parenthood les responsabilités qui vont de pair avec le fait d'être parent ;

▶ go with [sb] ( date) sortir avec ; ( have sex with) coucher avec [person].

■ go without:

▶ go without s'en passer ; you'll just have to go without! il va falloir que tu t'en passes!, il va falloir que tu fasses sans! ;

▶ go without [sth] se passer de [food, luxuries].

Big English-French dictionary > go
7 indicator

indicator n
прибор
abbreviated visual indicator system
упрощенная система визуальной индикации
(глиссады) acceleration indicator
указатель перегрузок
airborne moving target indicator
бортовой индикатор движущихся целей
airborne proximity warning indicator
бортовой сигнализатор опасного сближения
aircraft position indicator
указатель положения воздушного судна
aircraft surface movement indicator
индикатор наземного движения воздушных судов
air-flow indicator
указатель расхода воздуха
air-mileage indicator
счетчик пройденного километража в полете
air position indicator
указатель местоположения в полете
airspeed indicator
указатель воздушной скорости
air-speed indicator calibration
тарировка указателя воздушной скорости
altimeter setting indicator
указатель установки высотомера
altitude indicator
указатель высоты
altitude-limit indicator
указатель предельной высоты
altitude-rate indicator
вариометр
angle-of-attack indicator
указатель угла атаки
approach angle indicator
указатель угла захода на посадку
approach slope indicator
индикатор глиссады захода на посадку
attitude director indicator
командный авиагоризонт
attitude indicator
указатель пространственного положения
ball-bank indicator
шариковый указатель крена
ball-slip indicator
шариковый указатель скольжения
bank-and-pitch indicator
указатель крена и тангажа
bank-and-turn indicator
указатель крена и поворота
bank indicator
указатель крена
bank indicator ball
шарик указателя крена
bearing-heading indicator
указатель штурмана
bearing indicator
указатель азимута
boost pressure indicator
указатель давления наддува
busting disc indicator
сигнальное очко разрядки
cabin altitude indicator
указатель высоты в кабине
cabin overpressure indicator
указатель перенадува кабины
cabin pressure indicator
указатель перепада давления в кабине
calibrated airspeed indicator
указатель индикаторной воздушной скорости
calibrate the indicator
тарировать прибор
climb-and-descent rate indicator
вариометр
collective pitch indicator
указатель общего шага
combination airspeed indicator
комбинированный указатель скорости
compass repeater indicator
компасный повторитель курса
consumption indicator
указатель расхода
control position indicator
указатель положения рулей
course-bearing indicator
указатель курса и азимута
course deviation indicator
указатель отклонения от курса
course direction indicator
указатель курса
course-drift indicator
указатель курса и сноса
course-heading indicator
указатель штурмана
course indicator
указатель курса
cross-pointer indicator
указатель с перекрещивающимися стрелками
dead-reckoning indicator
указатель автомата счисления пути
deviation indicator
указатель отклонения
dial indicator
циферблатный индикатор
dial test indicator
индикатор с круговой шкалой
differential pressure indicator
указатель высоты перепада давления
digital indicator
цифровой индикатор
directional gyro indicator
указатель гирополукомпаса
direction indicator
указатель курса
discharge indicator
сигнализатор разрядки
disregard indicator display
не учитывать показания прибора
disregard the indicator
пренебрегать показаниями прибора
distance flown indicator
указатель пройденного пути
distance indicator
указатель дальности
distance-to-go indicator
указатель оставшегося пути
drift angle indicator
указатель угла сноса
drift-speed indicator
указатель сноса и скорости
elapsed time indicator
указатель времени наработки
engine tachometer indicator
указатель оборотов двигателя
engine vibration indicator
указатель вибрации двигателя
exhaust gas temperature indicator
указатель температуры выходящих газов
flap position indicator
указатель положения закрылков
flight director course indicator
указатель планового навигационного прибора
flight director indicator
указатель пилотажного командного прибора
flight indicator
авиагоризонт
flowmeter indicator
указатель расходомера топлива
fuel flow indicator
указатель мгновенного расхода топлива
fuel mixture indicator
указатель качества топливной смеси
fuel pressure indicator
указатель давления топлива
fuel quantity indicator
указатель количества топлива
fuel quantity indicator selector switch
переключатель топливомера
fuel remaining indicator
указатель остатка топлива
glide-path indicator
указатель глиссады
ground position indicator
автоштурман
ground speed indicator
указатель путевой скорости
ground wind indicator
наземный указатель направления ветра
heading indicator
указатель курса
height indicator
указатель высоты
horizontal situation indicator
указатель планового навигационного прибора
ice-warning indicator
сигнализатор опасности обледенения
icing indicator
сигнализатор обледенения
icing rate indicator
указатель интенсивности обледенения
landing direction indicator
указатель направления посадки
landing direction indicator lights
огни указателя направления посадки
landing gear position indicator
указатель положения шасси
lever position indicator
указатель положения рычага управления
location indicator
указатель положения
low quantity indicator
указатель остатка
Mach number indicator
указатель числа М
magnetic compass indicator
магнитный компас
mechanical position indicator
механический указатель положения
message type indicator
указатель типа сообщения
M-number indicator
указатель числа М
mode indicator
указатель режима работы
moving target indicator
индикатор движущихся целей
neglect the indicator
не учитывать показания прибора
off-course indicator
указатель ухода с курса
off-track indicator
указатель отклонения от маршрута
oil temperature indicator
указатель температуры масла
omnibearing indicator
указатель всенаправленного радиомаяка
originator indicator
индекс отправителя
outside air temperature indicator
указатель температуры наружного воздуха
overheat indicator
термосвидетель
oxygen flow indicator
указатель расхода кислорода
pictorial deviation indicator
панорамный указатель отклонения от курса
pictorial navigation indicator
панорамный аэронавигационный указатель
pitch angle indicator
указатель угла тангажа
plan position indicator
индикатор кругового обзора
position indicator
указатель положения
power indicator
указатель мощности
power-lost indicator
сигнализатор отказа питания
precision approach path indicator
указатель траектории точного захода на посадку
priority message indicator
индекс первоочередности сообщения
proximity warning indicator
сигнализатор опасного сближения
radar indicator
радиолокационный указатель
radar target indicator
радиолокационный указатель цели
radio magnetic indicator
радиомагнитный указатель
range indicator
указатель дальности
rate-of-climb indicator
вариометр
rate-of-roll indicator
указатель скорости крена
rate-of-turn indicator
указатель скорости разворота
rate-of-yaw indicator
указатель скорости рыскания
regard indicator display
учитывать показания прибора
remote-reading indicator
дистанционный указатель
rising runway indicator
указатель скорости снижения на ВПП
routing indicator
указатель утвержденных маршрутов полета
runway alignment indicator
указатель входа в створ ВПП
runway alignment indicator lights
сигнальные огни входа в створ ВПП
shock strut compression indicator
указатель обжатия амортизатора
sideslip indicator
указатель бокового скольжения
silica-gel indicator
силикагелевый индикатор
slave indicator
указатель - повторитель
slip indicator
указатель скольжения
slip indicator ball
шарик указателя скольжения
slope indicator system
система индикации глиссады
stabilizer position indicator
указатель положения стабилизатора
stopping position indicator
указатель места установки
storm indicator
грозоотметчик
surface position indicator
указатель положения рулей
tachometer indicator
тахометр
tank level indicator
указатель уровня в баке
target lock-on indicator
индикатор захвата цели
terrain clearance indicator
указатель высоты пролета местности
throttle position indicator
указатель положения рычага топлива
thrust-reverse indicator
указатель реверса тяги
time-to-go indicator
указатель оставшегося времени
top-center indicator
указатель положения верхней мертвой точки
total fuel indicator
указатель суммарного запаса топлива
touchdown indicator
указатель точки приземления
transmission test indicator
сигнализатор работоспособности трансмиссии
trim indicator
индикатор триммирования
trim tab indicator
указатель отклонения триммера
true-range indicator
индикатор истинной дальности
turn-and-bank indicator
указатель поворота и крена
turn-and-slip indicator
указатель поворота и скольжения
turn indicator
гирополукомпас
two-pointer indicator
двухстрелочный указатель
unsafe indicator
индикатор аварийного состояния
up indicator
указатель убранного положения шасси
vertical-situation indicator
индикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскости
vertical speed indicator
вариометр
visual approach indicator
визуальный указатель глиссады
visual approach slope indicator system
система визуальной индикации глиссады
visual downlock indicator
визуальный указатель выпуска шасси
visual indicator
визуальный указатель
wear indicator
сигнализатор износа
wear indicator rod
штырь - сигнализатор износа
weather radar indicator
радиолокационный грозоотметчик
wind direction indicator
указатель направления ветра
wind speed indicator
указатель скорости ветра

English-Russian aviation dictionary > indicator
8 right

1. adjective
1) (on or related to the side of the body which in most people has the more skilful hand, or to the side of a person or thing which is toward the east when that person or thing is facing north (opposite to left): When I'm writing, I hold my pen in my right hand.) derecho

2) (correct: Put that book back in the right place; Is that the right answer to the question?) correcto

3) (morally correct; good: It's not right to let thieves keep what they have stolen.) bien

4) (suitable; appropriate: He's not the right man for this job; When would be the right time to ask him?) adecuado, apropiado

2. noun
1) (something a person is, or ought to be, allowed to have, do etc: Everyone has the right to a fair trial; You must fight for your rights; You have no right to say that.) derecho

2) (that which is correct or good: Who's in the right in this argument?) cierto, razón

3) (the right side, part or direction: Turn to the right; Take the second road on the right.) derecha

4) (in politics, the people, group, party or parties holding the more traditional beliefs etc.) derecha

3. adverb
1) (exactly: He was standing right here.) exactamente

2) (immediately: I'll go right after lunch; I'll come right down.) inmediatamente

3) (close: He was standing right beside me.) justo

4) (completely; all the way: The bullet went right through his arm.) totalmente, completamente

5) (to the right: Turn right.) a la derecha

6) (correctly: Have I done that right?; I don't think this sum is going to turn out right.) bien, correctamente

4. verb
1) (to bring back to the correct, usually upright, position: The boat tipped over, but righted itself again.) enderezar

2) (to put an end to and make up for something wrong that has been done: He's like a medieval knight, going about the country looking for wrongs to right.) corregir

5. interjection
(I understand; I'll do what you say etc: `I want you to type some letters for me.' `Right, I'll do them now.') de acuerdo, bien

- righteous
- righteously
- righteousness
- rightful
- rightfully
- rightly
- rightness
- righto
- right-oh
- rights
- right angle
- right-angled
- right-hand
- right-handed
- right wing
6. adjective
((right-wing) (having opinions which are) of this sort.) de derecha

- right-winger
- by rights
- by right
- get
- keep on the right side of
- get right
- go right
- not in one's right mind
- not quite right in the head
- not right in the head
- put right
- put/set to rights
- right away
- right-hand man
- right now
- right of way
- serve right

right¹ adj

1. correcto

the right answer la respuesta correcta

can you tell me the right time? ¿me puedes decir la hora exacta?

is this the High Street? That's right ¿es la Calle Mayor? Así es

2. derecho

he broke his right leg se rompió la pierna derecha

to be right hacer bien

you were right to resign hiciste bien en dimitir

to be right tener razón

I was right about Paul tenía razón sobre lo de Paul

right² adv

1. bien

she can't spell her name right no sabe escribir bien su propio nombre

2. a la derecha

turn right at the traffic lights en el semáforo, gira a la derecha

3. justo / exactamente

it landed right in the middle of the desert aterrizó justo en medio del desierto

I'm right behind you estoy justo detrás de ti

right away enseguida

right now ahora mismo right sirve también para dar énfasis en algunas frases

I had to walk right to the top floor tuve que subir andando hasta el último piso de todos

right³ n

1. derecha

the toilet is on your right el servicio está a la derecha

take the next street on your right coge la próxima calle a la derecha

2. bien

right and wrong el bien y el mal

3. derecho

we believe in equal rights creemos en la igualdad de derechos

right

tr[raɪt]

adjective

1 (not left) derecho,-a

■ my right leg hurts me duele la pierna derecha

■ I've lost my right shoe he perdido el zapato del pie derecho

2 (correct) correcto,-a

■ that's not the right answer ésa no es la respuesta correcta

3 (just) justo,-a

■ it's not right that he should suffer no es justo que sufra él

4 (suitable) apropiado,-a, adecuado,-a

■ I don't think he's the right person for the job no creo que sea la persona adecuada para el puesto

■ that hat doesn't look right ese sombrero no queda bien

5 familiar (total) auténtico,-a, total

■ he's a right idiot es un idiota total

6 familiar (okay) bien

■ this watch hasn't been right since it was repaired este reloj no ha ido bien desde que lo repararon

■ you don't look right no tienes buena cara

adverb

1 a la derecha, hacia la derecha

■ turn right at the traffic lights en el semáforo, gira a la derecha

2 (correctly) bien, correctamente

■ you can't do anything right no haces nada bien

3 (exactly) justo

■ they arrived right after the explosion llegaron justo después de la explosión

■ it hit him right in the eye le dio de lleno en el ojo

■ she's right next to you está justo a tu lado

■ right at the end al final de todo

4 (well) bueno, bien

■ right, I'm going to bed bueno, yo me voy a la cama

5 familiar (very) muy

■ she's not right happy no está muy contenta

noun

1 (not left) derecha

■ in Spain they drive on the right en España conducen por la derecha

2 (entitlement) derecho

■ you have no right to do that no tienes derecho a hacer eso

transitive verb

1 corregir

2 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL enderezar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

all right! ¡bien!, ¡conforme!, ¡vale!

it serves you «(him, etc)» right te (le, etc) está bien empleado

right away en seguida

to be right tener razón

■ he's absolutely right tiene toda la razón

to get it right acertar

to put right arreglar, corregir

right and wrong el bien y el mal

right angle ángulo recto

right of way (public access) derecho de paso 2 (when driving) prioridad nombre femenino

right wing SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL derecha

right ['raɪt] vt

1) fix, restore: reparar

to right the economy: reparar la economía

2) straighten: enderezar

right adv

1) : bien

to live right: vivir bien

2) precisely: precisamente, justo

right in the middle: justo en medio

3) directly, straight: derecho, directamente

he went right home: fue derecho a casa

4) immediately: inmediatamente

right after lunch: inmediatamente después del almuerzo

5) completely: completamente

he felt right at home: se sintió completamente cómodo

6) : a la derecha

to look left and right: mirar a la izquierda y a la derecha

right adj

1) upright: bueno, honrado

right conduct: conducta honrada

2) correct: correcto

the right answer: la respuesta correcta

3) appropriate: apropiado, adecuado, debido

the right man for the job: el hombre perfecto para el trabajo

4) straight: recto

a right line: una línea recta

5) : derecho

the right hand: la mano derecha

6) sound: bien

he's not in his right mind: no está bien de la cabeza

right n

1) good: bien m

to do right: hacer el bien

2) : derecha f

on the right: a la derecha

3) or right hand : mano f derecha

4) entitlement: derecho m

the right to vote: el derecho a votar

women's rights: los derechos de la mujer

5)

the Right : la derecha (en la política)

right

adj.

• acertado, -a adj.

• ajustado, -a adj.

• correcto, -a adj.

• debido, -a adj.

• derecho, -a adj.

• diestro, -a adj.

• enderezado, -a adj.

• exacto, -a adj.

• justo, -a adj.

• lícito, -a adj.

adv.

• a la derecha adv.

• bien adv.

• justo adv.

• mismo adv.

interj.

• cabal interj.

n.

• derechazo s.m.

• derecho s.m.

• justicia s.f.

• privilegio s.m.

• razón s.f.

v.

• adrizar v.

• enderezar v.

• endrezar v.

I raɪt
adjective

1) ( correct) <answer/interpretation> correcto

you made the right choice — elegiste bien

are we going in the right direction? — ¿vamos bien?

are you sure this is the right house? — ¿estás seguro de que ésta es la casa or de que es aquí?

did you press the right button? — ¿apretaste el botón que debías?

do you have the right change? — ¿tienes el cambio justo?

do you have the right time? — ¿tienes hora (buena)?

2) ( not mistaken)

to be right — \<\<person\>\> tener* razón, estar* en lo cierto; \<\<clock\>\> estar* bien

how right she was! — cuánta razón tenía!, si habrá tenido razón!

I hope you're right — ojalá no te equivoques

that can't be right! — no puede ser!

to be right ABOUT something/somebody — tener* razón en cuanto a algo/alguien

to be right IN something: am I right in thinking this has happened before? si no me equivoco esto ya había pasado antes ¿no?; to get something right: you got two answers right acertaste dos respuestas; did I get your name right? ¿entendí bien tu nombre?; I guess you're Bobby - that's right! tú tienes que ser Bobby - el mismo! or así es!; two o'clock tomorrow, right? - right! — a las dos mañana ¿de acuerdo? - de acuerdo! or (esp Esp fam) vale!

3) (good, suitable) adecuado, apropiado

the right temperature — la temperatura adecuada

were the curtains the right length? — ¿estaban bien de largo las cortinas?

the right side of the material — el derecho de la tela

if the price is right — si el precio es razonable, si está bien de precio

just right — perfecto

I can't find the right key — no encuentro la llave que corresponde

he knows all the right people — tiene muy buenos contactos

you said all the right things — dijiste todo lo que tenías que decir

this isn't the right time — éste no es el momento (apropiado)

those shoes don't look right with the coat — esos zapatos no quedan bien con el abrigo

he's still on the right side of forty — todavía no tiene cuarenta

that job is just right for him — el trabajo está hecho a su medida

they're just right for each other — están hechos el uno para el otro

4) (just, moral) (pred)

to be right — ser* justo

to be right to + inf — hacer* bien en + inf

5) (pred)

a) ( in order)

it's too quiet: something's not right — hay demasiado silencio, algo pasa

to put something right — arreglar algo

b) (fit, healthy) (colloq) bien

she's not quite right in the head — no está muy bien de la cabeza

6) ( complete) (BrE colloq) (before n)

he's a right idiot — es un idiota redomado or de marca mayor

he got himself into a right mess — se metió en un tremendo lío (fam)

7) ( Math)

right angle — ángulo m recto

right triangle — (AmE) triángulo m rectángulo

8) (before n) <side/ear/shoe> derecho

II

adverb

1) (correctly, well) bien, correctamente

I had guessed right — había adivinado, no me había equivocado

nothing goes right for them — todo les sale mal, nada les sale bien

to do right by somebody — portarse bien con alguien; serve I 2)

2)

a) (all the way, completely)

the road goes right along the coast — la carretera bordea toda la costa

right from the start — desde el principio

he put it right at the back — lo puso bien al fondo (de todo)

she filled it right up — lo llenó hasta el borde

they kept hoping right up until the last moment — no perdieron las esperanzas hasta el último momento

b) ( directly)

I live right next door — vivo justo al lado

it's right in front of you — lo tienes allí delante or (fam) delante de las narices

he was right here/there — estaba aquí mismo/allí mismo

right now — ahora mismo

right then — en ese preciso momento

c) ( immediately)

right after lunch — inmediatamente después de comer

I'll be right back — vuelvo enseguida

3) <turn/look> a la derecha

III

noun

1)

a) c u ( entitlement) derecho m

right to something/+ INF — derecho a algo/+ inf

the right of reply — el derecho a responder

in her/his/its own right: she is Queen in her own right es Reina a título propio or por derecho propio; she is also a composer in her own right ella también es compositora; the title is his by right el título le corresponde a él; by what right? — ¿con qué derecho?

b) rights pl derechos mpl

film rights — derechos cinematográficos

all rights reserved — reservados todos los derechos

to be within one's rights — estar* en su (or mi etc) derecho

2) u c ( what is correct)

to know right from wrong — saber* distinguir entre el bien y el mal

to be in the right — tener* razón, llevar la razón, estar* en lo cierto

by rights you should have asked my permission — lo que correspondía era que me pidieras permiso

to put o set something to rights — (esp BrE) arreglar algo

3)

a) u ( opposite the left) derecha f

on the right — a la derecha

the one on the right — el/la de la derecha

to drive on the right — manejar or (Esp) conducir* por la derecha

keep (to the) right — mantenga su derecha

on o to my/your right — a mi/tu derecha

b) ( right turn)

take the next right — tome or (esp Esp) coja la próxima a la derecha

to make o (BrE) take a right — girar or torcer* or doblar a la derecha

c) ( Sport) ( hand) derecha f; ( blow) derechazo m

4) u ( Pol)

the right — la derecha

IV

transitive verb

a) ( set upright) enderezar*

b) ( redress) \<\<injustice\>\> reparar

to right a wrong — reparar un daño

V

interjection (colloq) bueno!, vale! (Esp fam)

[raɪt]
1. ADJ

1) (=morally good, just) justo

it is not right that he should pay for their mistake — no es justo que él pague por su error

it is/seems only right that she should get the biggest share — es/me parece justo que ella reciba la mayor parte, está/me parece bien que ella reciba la mayor parte

it doesn't seem right that his contribution should not be acknowledged — parece injusto que no se reconozca su aportación

it's not right! — ¡no hay derecho!

I thought it right to ask permission first — me pareció conveniente preguntarle antes, pensé que debía preguntarle antes

would it be right for me to ask him? — ¿debería preguntárselo?

it is only right and proper that people should know what is going on — lo suyo es que la gente sepa lo que pasa

to do the right thing, do what is right — hacer lo correcto, actuar correctamente

to do the right thing by sb — portarse como es debido con algn

doing the right thing by a pregnant girlfriend meant marrying her — hacer lo que Dios manda con una novia embarazada significaba casarse con ella

2) (=suitable) [tool, clothes] apropiado, adecuado; [time] oportuno

to choose the right moment for sth/to do sth — elegir el momento oportuno para algo/para hacer algo

that's the right attitude! — ¡haces bien!

I haven't got the right clothes for a formal dinner — no tengo ropa apropiada or adecuada para una cena de etiqueta

you're not using the right tool for the job — no estás empleando la herramienta apropiada or adecuada para el trabajo

he's the right man for the job — es el hombre más indicado para el cargo

I don't think he's the right sort of person for you — me parece que no es la persona que te conviene

they holiday in all the right places — toman sus vacaciones en todos los sitios que están de moda

• the balance of humour and tragedy is just right — el equilibrio entre humor y tragedia es perfecto

she's just right for the job — es la persona perfecta para el puesto

the flat is just right for me — el piso es justo lo que necesito

"is there too much salt in it?" - "no, it's just right" — -¿tiene demasiada sal? -no, está en su punto justo

• Mr Right — el novio soñado, el marido ideal

• to know the right people — tener enchufes or (LAm) palanca

he knows all the right people — tiene enchufes or (LAm) palanca en todas partes

• I just happened to be in the right place at the right time — dio la casualidad de que estaba en el sitio adecuado en el momento adecuado

• if the price is right — si el precio es razonable

• he's on the right side of 40 — tiene menos de 40 años

• to say the right thing — decir lo que hay que decir, tener las palabras justas

• we'll do it when the time is right — lo haremos en el momento oportuno or a su debido tiempo

• the right word — la palabra exacta or apropiada

3) (=correct) correcto, exacto

right first time! — ¡exactamente!, ¡exacto!

"she's your sister?" - "that's right!" — -¿es tu hermana? -¡eso es! or ¡así es! or ¡exacto!

that's right! it has to go through that hole — ¡eso es! tiene que pasar por ese agujero

she said she'd done it, isn't that right, mother? — dijo que lo había hecho ¿no es así, madre? or ¿a que sí, madre?

you mean he offered to pay? is that right, Harry? — ¿dices que se ofreció a pagar? ¿es eso cierto, Harry?

and quite right too! — ¡y con razón!

am I right for the station? — ¿por aquí se va a la estación?, ¿voy bien (por aquí) para la estación?

• the right answer — la respuesta correcta; (Math) (to problem) la solución correcta

• right you are! * — ¡vale!, ¡muy bien!

• I was beginning to wonder whether I had the right day — empezaba a preguntarme si me habría equivocado de día

• to get sth right — (=guess correctly) acertar en algo; (=do properly) hacer algo bien

I got the date right but not the time — acerté en la fecha pero me equivoqué de hora

it's vital that we get the timing right — es esencial que escojamos bien el momento

you didn't get it right, so you lose five points — no acertaste or te equivocaste, así que pierdes cinco puntos

let's get it right this time! — ¡a ver si esta vez nos sale bien!

we must get it right this time — esta vez tenemos que hacerlo bien or nos tiene que salir bien

• is this the right house? — ¿es esta la casa?

• he can't even sing the right notes — no sabe ni dar las notas bien

• are you sure you've got the right number? — (Telec) ¿seguro que es ese el número?

• to put sb right — sacar a algn de su error; (unpleasantly) enmendar la plana a algn

I'm confused, and I wanted you to put me right — tengo dudas y quisiera que tú me las aclararas

if you tell the story wrong the child will soon put you right — si te equivocas al contar la historia, el niño enseguida te corrige or te saca de tu error

to put a clock right — poner un reloj en hora

to put a mistake right — corregir or rectificar un error

• is this the right road for Segovia? — ¿es este el camino de Segovia?, ¿por aquí se va a Segovia?

are we on the right road? — ¿vamos por buen camino?, ¿vamos bien por esta carretera?

• it's not the right shade of green — no es el tono de verde que yo busco

• the right side of the fabric — el (lado) derecho de la tela

• is the skirt the right size? — ¿va bien la falda de talla?

it's not the right size/length — no vale de talla/de largo

• the right time — la hora exacta

is that the right time? — ¿es esa la hora?

do you have the right time? — ¿tienes hora buena?, ¿sabes qué hora es exactamente?

- get on the right side of sb

4) (=in the right)

to be right to do sth — hacer bien en hacer algo

you were right to come to me — has hecho bien en venir a verme

• to be right — [person] tener razón, estar en lo cierto

you're quite right, you're dead right * — tienes toda la razón

how right you are! — ¡qué razón tienes!

• to be right about sth/sb, you were right about there being none left — tenías razón cuando decías que no quedaba ninguno

you were right about Peter, he's totally unreliable — tenías razón en lo de Peter or con respecto a Peter: no hay quien se fíe de él

• am I right in thinking that we've met before? — si no me equivoco ya nos conocemos ¿no?

you were right in calling the doctor, it was appendicitis — hiciste bien en llamar al médico, era apendicitis

5) (=in order)

I don't feel quite right — no me siento del todo bien

I knew something wasn't right when she didn't call as usual — supe que algo no iba bien cuando no llamaba como de costumbre

his leg hasn't been right since the accident — tiene la pierna mal desde el accidente

my stereo still isn't right — mi equipo sigue sin ir bien

• it will all come right in the end — todo se arreglará al final

• she's not quite right in the head — no está en sus cabales

• to be in one's right mind — en su sano juicio

• to put sth/sb right, I hope the garage can put the car right — espero que me sepan arreglar el coche en el taller

you've offended her but it's not too late to put things right — la has ofendido pero aún puedes arreglarlo

it's nothing a night's sleep won't put right — no es nada que no se arregle durmiendo toda la noche de un tirón

a couple of aspirin will put me right — con un par de aspirinas me pondré bien

that's soon put right — eso se arregla fácilmente, eso tiene fácil arreglo

• all's right with the world — todo va bien

- be/feel as right as rain

she'll be as right as rain in a few days — en unos pocos días se repondrá completamente de esto

6) (=not left) derecho

I'd give my right arm to know — daría cualquier cosa or todo el oro del mundo por saberlo

we are a right of centre party — somos un partido de centro derecha

- it's a case of the right hand not knowing what the left hand is doing

7) (Math) [angle] recto

8) (Brit)
* (as intensifier) (=complete)
he's a right idiot — es un auténtico idiota

I felt a right twit — me sentí como un verdadero imbécil

she made a right mess of it — lo hizo fatal *, le salió un buen churro (Sp) *

you're a right one to talk — iro mira quién habla
Charlie
9) see all right

2. ADV

1) (=directly, exactly)

• right away — en seguida, ahora mismo, ahorita (mismo) (Mex, And)

• it happened right before our eyes — ocurrió delante de nuestros propios ojos

• she was standing right behind/in front of him — estaba justo detrás/delante de él

• right here — aquí mismo or (CAm) mero

• he was standing right in the middle of the road — estaba justo en el centro or (CAm) en el mero centro de la calle

• right now — (=immediately) ahora mismo; (=at the moment) (justo) ahora

I want this done right now — quiero que se haga esto ahora mismo

she's busy right now — ahora mismo or justo ahora está ocupada

• he could tell right off that I was a foreigner — reconoció de inmediato que yo era extranjero

• to go right on — seguir todo derecho

right on! * — † ¡eso es!, ¡de acuerdo!

he (just) went right on talking — siguió hablando como si nada

it hit him right on the chest — le dio de lleno en el pecho

• she should come right out and say so — debería ser clara y decirlo

• it fell right on top of me — me cayó justo encima

2) (=immediately) justo, inmediatamente

• I'll do it right after dinner — lo haré justo or inmediatamente después de cenar

• I'll be right back — vuelvo en seguida

• come right in! — ¡ven aquí dentro!

• I'll be right over — voy en seguida

• I had to decide right then — tenía que decidirme allí mismo

3) (=completely)

• we were sat right at the back — estábamos sentados atrás del todo

we'll have to go right back to the beginning now — ahora habrá que volver al principio del todo

• he put his hand in right to the bottom — introdujo la mano hasta el mismo fondo

• their house is right at the end of the street — su casa está justo al final de la calle

she was a very active old lady, right to the end — fue una anciana muy activa hasta el final

to go right to the end of sth — ir hasta el final de algo

• to push sth right in — meter algo hasta el fondo

• there is a fence right round the house — hay una valla que rodea la casa por completo

• to read a book right through — leer un libro hasta el final

you could see right through her blouse — se le transparentaba la blusa

• he filled it right up — lo llenó del todo

4) (=correctly) bien, correctamente

you did right to/not to invite them — hiciste bien en invitarlos/en no invitarlos

to understand sb right — entender bien a algn

if I remember right — si mal no recuerdo, si no me falla la memoria

it's him, right enough! — ¡seguro que es él!

5) (=fairly)

• to do right by sb — portarse como es debido con algn

• don't worry about the pay, John will see you right — no te preocupes por el sueldo, John se encargará de que te paguen lo que te corresponde

• to treat sb right — tratar bien a algn
serve
6) (=properly, satisfactorily) bien

you're not doing it right — no lo estás haciendo bien

I felt nothing was going right for me — sentía que nada me iba bien

nothing goes right with them — nada les sale bien

7) (=not left) a la derecha

he looked neither left nor right — no miró a ningún lado

• eyes right! — (Mil) ¡vista a la derecha!

• to turn right — torcer a la derecha

right (about) turn! — ¡media vuelta a la derecha!
left II, 1., 1)
8) (as linker)

right, who's next? — a ver, ¿quién va ahora?

right then, let's begin! — ¡empecemos, pues!

9) (in titles)

the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — el Excelentísimo Señor Edmund Burke

the Right Honourable member for Huntingdon — Su Señoría el diputado por Huntingdon

my Right Honourable friend — mi honorable amigo

Right Reverend — Reverendísimo

3. N

1) (=what is morally right, just)

right and wrong — el bien y el mal

I don't know the rights of the matter — no sé quién tiene razón en el asunto

to know right from wrong — saber distinguir el bien del mal

• by rights the house should go to me — lo suyo or lo propio es que la casa me correspondiera a mí

• to be in the right — tener razón, estar en lo cierto

• to put or set sth to rights — arreglar algo

this government will put the country to rights — este gobierno va a arreglar el país

to set or put the world to rights — arreglar el mundo

• to have right on one's side — tener la razón de su parte
wrong 3.
2) (=prerogative) derecho m

they have a right to privacy — tienen derecho a la or su intimidad

people have the right to read any kind of material they wish — la gente tiene derecho a leer lo que desee

you had no right to take it — no tenías (ningún) derecho a llevártelo

what gives you the right or what right have you got to criticize me? — ¿qué derecho tienes tú a criticarme?

who gave you the right to come in here? — ¿quién te ha dado permiso para entrar aquí?

• as of right — por derecho propio

• by right of — por or en razón de

by what right do you make all the decisions? — ¿con qué derecho tomas tú todas las decisiones?

• to own sth in one's own right — poseer algo por derecho propio

she's a celebrity in her own right now — ahora es una celebridad por méritos propios

the baby is a person in his own right — el bebé es una persona de pleno derecho

• right to reply — derecho m de réplica

• right of way — derecho m de paso; (Aut etc) (=precedence) prioridad f
abode, assembly, exercise, reserve 2., 1)
3) rights derechos mpl

• civil rights — derechos mpl civiles

• film rights — derechos mpl cinematográficos

• human rights — derechos mpl humanos

• insist on your legal rights — hazte valer tus derechos legales

• they don't have voting rights — no tienen derecho al voto or de voto

• to be (well) within one's rights — estar en su derecho

you'd be well within your rights to refuse to cooperate — estarías en tu derecho a negarte a cooperar

• women's rights — derechos de la mujer

all rights reserved — es propiedad, reservados todos los derechos

4) (=not left) derecha f

• reading from right to left — leyendo de derecha a izquierda

• to keep to the right — (Aut) circular por la derecha

keep to the right — manténgase a la derecha

• our house is the second on the right — nuestra casa es la segunda a or de la derecha

• on or to my right — a mi derecha

5) (Pol)

the right — la derecha

to be on or to the right of sth/sb — (Pol) estar a la derecha de algo/algn

he's further to the right than I am — es más de derecha or (Sp) de derechas que yo

6) (=right turn)

it's the next right after the lights — es la próxima a la derecha después del semáforo

to take or make a right — girar a la derecha

7) (Boxing) (=punch) derechazo m; (=right hand) derecha f

4.

VT (=put straight) [+ crooked picture] enderezar; (=correct) [+ mistake] corregir; [+ injustice] reparar; (=put right way up) [+ vehicle, person] enderezar

• he tried to right himself but the leg was broken — intentó ponerse de pie pero tenía la pierna rota

• to right itself — [vehicle] enderezarse; [situation] rectificarse

• to right a wrong — deshacer un agravio, reparar un daño

5.

CPD

right angle N — ángulo m recto

to be at right angles (to sth) — estar en or formar ángulo recto (con algo)

right back N — (Sport) (=player) lateral mf derecho(-a); (=position) lateral m derecho

right half N — (Sport) medio m (volante) derecho

rights issue N — emisión f de acciones

right to life N — derecho m a la vida
right-to-life
right triangle (US) N — triángulo m rectángulo

right turn N —

to take or make a right turn — (Aut) girar a la derecha; (Pol) dar un giro a la derecha

right wing N — (Pol) derecha f; right-wing; (Sport) (=position) ala f derecha

* * *

I [raɪt]
adjective

1) ( correct) <answer/interpretation> correcto

you made the right choice — elegiste bien

are we going in the right direction? — ¿vamos bien?

are you sure this is the right house? — ¿estás seguro de que ésta es la casa or de que es aquí?

did you press the right button? — ¿apretaste el botón que debías?

do you have the right change? — ¿tienes el cambio justo?

do you have the right time? — ¿tienes hora (buena)?

2) ( not mistaken)

to be right — \<\<person\>\> tener* razón, estar* en lo cierto; \<\<clock\>\> estar* bien

how right she was! — cuánta razón tenía!, si habrá tenido razón!

I hope you're right — ojalá no te equivoques

that can't be right! — no puede ser!

to be right ABOUT something/somebody — tener* razón en cuanto a algo/alguien

to be right IN something: am I right in thinking this has happened before? si no me equivoco esto ya había pasado antes ¿no?; to get something right: you got two answers right acertaste dos respuestas; did I get your name right? ¿entendí bien tu nombre?; I guess you're Bobby - that's right! tú tienes que ser Bobby - el mismo! or así es!; two o'clock tomorrow, right? - right! — a las dos mañana ¿de acuerdo? - de acuerdo! or (esp Esp fam) vale!

3) (good, suitable) adecuado, apropiado

the right temperature — la temperatura adecuada

were the curtains the right length? — ¿estaban bien de largo las cortinas?

the right side of the material — el derecho de la tela

if the price is right — si el precio es razonable, si está bien de precio

just right — perfecto

I can't find the right key — no encuentro la llave que corresponde

he knows all the right people — tiene muy buenos contactos

you said all the right things — dijiste todo lo que tenías que decir

this isn't the right time — éste no es el momento (apropiado)

those shoes don't look right with the coat — esos zapatos no quedan bien con el abrigo

he's still on the right side of forty — todavía no tiene cuarenta

that job is just right for him — el trabajo está hecho a su medida

they're just right for each other — están hechos el uno para el otro

4) (just, moral) (pred)

to be right — ser* justo

to be right to + inf — hacer* bien en + inf

5) (pred)

a) ( in order)

it's too quiet: something's not right — hay demasiado silencio, algo pasa

to put something right — arreglar algo

b) (fit, healthy) (colloq) bien

she's not quite right in the head — no está muy bien de la cabeza

6) ( complete) (BrE colloq) (before n)

he's a right idiot — es un idiota redomado or de marca mayor

he got himself into a right mess — se metió en un tremendo lío (fam)

7) ( Math)

right angle — ángulo m recto

right triangle — (AmE) triángulo m rectángulo

8) (before n) <side/ear/shoe> derecho

II

adverb

1) (correctly, well) bien, correctamente

I had guessed right — había adivinado, no me había equivocado

nothing goes right for them — todo les sale mal, nada les sale bien

to do right by somebody — portarse bien con alguien; serve I 2)

2)

a) (all the way, completely)

the road goes right along the coast — la carretera bordea toda la costa

right from the start — desde el principio

he put it right at the back — lo puso bien al fondo (de todo)

she filled it right up — lo llenó hasta el borde

they kept hoping right up until the last moment — no perdieron las esperanzas hasta el último momento

b) ( directly)

I live right next door — vivo justo al lado

it's right in front of you — lo tienes allí delante or (fam) delante de las narices

he was right here/there — estaba aquí mismo/allí mismo

right now — ahora mismo

right then — en ese preciso momento

c) ( immediately)

right after lunch — inmediatamente después de comer

I'll be right back — vuelvo enseguida

3) <turn/look> a la derecha

III

noun

1)

a) c u ( entitlement) derecho m

right to something/+ INF — derecho a algo/+ inf

the right of reply — el derecho a responder

in her/his/its own right: she is Queen in her own right es Reina a título propio or por derecho propio; she is also a composer in her own right ella también es compositora; the title is his by right el título le corresponde a él; by what right? — ¿con qué derecho?

b) rights pl derechos mpl

film rights — derechos cinematográficos

all rights reserved — reservados todos los derechos

to be within one's rights — estar* en su (or mi etc) derecho

2) u c ( what is correct)

to know right from wrong — saber* distinguir entre el bien y el mal

to be in the right — tener* razón, llevar la razón, estar* en lo cierto

by rights you should have asked my permission — lo que correspondía era que me pidieras permiso

to put o set something to rights — (esp BrE) arreglar algo

3)

a) u ( opposite the left) derecha f

on the right — a la derecha

the one on the right — el/la de la derecha

to drive on the right — manejar or (Esp) conducir* por la derecha

keep (to the) right — mantenga su derecha

on o to my/your right — a mi/tu derecha

b) ( right turn)

take the next right — tome or (esp Esp) coja la próxima a la derecha

to make o (BrE) take a right — girar or torcer* or doblar a la derecha

c) ( Sport) ( hand) derecha f; ( blow) derechazo m

4) u ( Pol)

the right — la derecha

IV

transitive verb

a) ( set upright) enderezar*

b) ( redress) \<\<injustice\>\> reparar

to right a wrong — reparar un daño

V

interjection (colloq) bueno!, vale! (Esp fam)

English-spanish dictionary > right
9 soften

'sofn

verb (to make or become soft or softer, less strong or less painful: The thick walls softened the noise of the explosion.) suavizar

soften vb ablandar / suavizar

soften

tr['sɒfən]

transitive verb

1 (leather, heart) ablandar; (skin) suavizar; (light, sound, colour) atenuar, suavizar; (voice) bajar

intransitive verb

1 (leather, heart, butter) ablandarse; (skin) suavizarse; (light, sound, colour) atenuarse, suavizarse; (voice) bajar; (attitude) volverse menos intransigente, volverse más tolerante

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to soften one's position adoptar una postura menos intransigente

to soften up one's attitude adoptar una actitud menos intransigente

to soften the blow amortiguar el golpe

soften ['sɔfən] vt

: ablandar (algo sólido), suavizar (la piel, un golpe, etc.), amortiguar (un impacto)

soften vi

: ablandarse, suavizarse

soften

v.

• ablandar v.

• atemperar v.

• blandear v.

• emblandecer v.

• esfumar v.

• laxar v.

• mullir v.

• reblandecer v.

• suavizar v.

• templar v.

'sɔːfən, 'sɒfən
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<clay/butter/leather\>\> ablandar; \<\<skin\>\> suavizar*; \<\<light/color\>\> suavizar*; \<\<contours/edges\>\> difuminar

2) ( mitigate) \<\<effect\>\> atenuar*, mitigar*

to soften the blow — suavizar* or amortiguar* el golpe

to soften one's position — adoptar una postura menos intransigente

3) ( Chem) \<\<water\>\> ablandar, descalcificar*

2.

vi

1) \<\<clay/butter/leather\>\> ablandarse; \<\<skin\>\> suavizarse*; \<\<light/color\>\> suavizarse*

2)

a) ( become gentler) \<\<person/heart\>\> ablandarse; \<\<voice\>\> suavizarse*, dulcificarse*

b) ( become more moderate) volverse* menos intransigente

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- soften up

['sɒfn]
1. VT

1) (=make less hard) [+ butter, ground, metal, leather, water] ablandar

2) (=make smooth) [+ fabric, skin, hair] suavizar

3) (=make gentle) [+ sound, outline] suavizar; [+ lights, lighting] hacer más tenue; [+ person] ablandar

4) (=mitigate) [+ effect, reaction] mitigar, atenuar

to soften the blow — (fig) amortiguar el golpe

2. VI

1) (=become less hard) [butter, ground, metal] ablandarse

2) (=become smooth) [fabric, skin, hair] suavizarse

3) (=become gentle) [voice, outline] suavizarse; [lighting] hacerse más tenue; [person] ablandarse

her heart softened — se le ablandó el corazón

4) (=become moderate) [effect] mitigarse, atenuarse; [attitude] suavizarse, moderarse

- soften up

* * *
['sɔːfən, 'sɒfən]
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<clay/butter/leather\>\> ablandar; \<\<skin\>\> suavizar*; \<\<light/color\>\> suavizar*; \<\<contours/edges\>\> difuminar

2) ( mitigate) \<\<effect\>\> atenuar*, mitigar*

to soften the blow — suavizar* or amortiguar* el golpe

to soften one's position — adoptar una postura menos intransigente

3) ( Chem) \<\<water\>\> ablandar, descalcificar*

2.

vi

1) \<\<clay/butter/leather\>\> ablandarse; \<\<skin\>\> suavizarse*; \<\<light/color\>\> suavizarse*

2)

a) ( become gentler) \<\<person/heart\>\> ablandarse; \<\<voice\>\> suavizarse*, dulcificarse*

b) ( become more moderate) volverse* menos intransigente

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- soften up

English-spanish dictionary > soften
10 position

1. noun
1) (place occupied) Platz, der; (of player in team; of plane, ship, etc.) Position, die; (of hands of clock, words, stars) Stellung, die; (of building) Lage, die; (of river) [Ver]lauf, der

find one's position on a map — seinen Standort auf einer Karte finden

take [up] one's position — seinen Platz einnehmen

after the second lap he was in fourth position — nach der zweiten Runde lag er an vierter Stelle

he finished in second position — er belegte den zweiten Platz

2) (proper place)

be in/out of position — an seinem Platz/nicht an seinem Platz sein

3) (Mil.) Stellung, die

4) (fig.): (mental attitude) Standpunkt, der; Haltung, die

take up a position on something — einen Standpunkt od. eine Haltung zu etwas einnehmen

5) (fig.): (situation)

be in a good position [financially] — [finanziell] gut gestellt sein od. dastehen

be in a position of strength — eine starke Position haben

put yourself in my position! — versetz dich [einmal] in meine Lage!

be in a position to do something — in der Lage sein, etwas zu tun

6) (rank) Stellung, die; Position, die

7) (employment) [Arbeits]- zstelle, die; Stellung, die

the position of assistant manager — die Stelle od. Position des stellvertretenden Geschäftsführers

position of trust — Vertrauensstellung, die; Vertrauensposten, der

8) (posture) Haltung, die; (during sexual intercourse) Stellung, die; Position, die

in a reclining position — zurückgelehnt
2. transitive verb
1) platzieren; aufstellen, postieren [Polizisten, Wachen]

position oneself near the exit — sich in die Nähe des Ausgangs stellen/setzen; [Wache, Posten usw.:] sich in der Nähe des Ausgangs aufstellen

2) (Mil.): (station) stationieren

* * *
[ə'ziʃən] 1. noun
1) (a way of standing, sitting etc: He lay in an uncomfortable position.) die Stellung

2) (a place or situation: The house is in a beautiful position.) die Lage

3) (a job; a post: He has a good position with a local bank.) die Stellung

4) (a point of view: Let me explain my position on employment.) die Haltung
2. verb
(to put or place: He positioned the lamp in the middle of the table.) stellen

- academic.ru/115295/be_in">be in
- out of position
* * *

po·si·tion

[pəˈzɪʃ^ən]

I. n

1. (place) Platz m, Stelle f; building Lage f

the house has a good \position overlooking the valley man hat vom Haus aus einen guten Blick über das Tal

the sofa is in a different \position now jetzt steht das Sofa woanders

to take up a \position sich akk platzieren

2. (appointed place) Platz m

to be in \position an seinem/ihrem Platz sein

to get [or move] into \position seinen/ihren Platz einnehmen

the dancers moved into \position die Tänzer nahmen ihre Position[en] ein

to move sth into \position etw zurechtrücken

to move out of \position seinen/ihren Platz verlassen

3. (in navigation) Position f, Standort m

4. (posture) Stellung f, Lage f

yoga \position Yogahaltung f

lying/sitting \position liegende/sitzende Stellung, liegend/sitzend

to change one's \position eine andere Stellung einnehmen

5. SPORT (in team) [Spieler]position f

his \position is in midfield er ist Mittelstürmer

6. (rank) Position f, Stellung f

the \position of women in society die gesellschaftliche Stellung der Frau

to jockey [or esp BRIT jostle] for \position um eine Position rangeln fam

7. BRIT, AUS (in race, competition) Platz m

she finished the race in third \position sie belegte bei dem Rennen am Schluss den dritten Platz

8. (job) Stelle f, Position f

a \position of responsibility ein verantwortungsvoller Posten

a \position of trust eine Vertrauensstellung

a teaching \position eine Stelle als Lehrer/Lehrerin

to apply for a \position sich akk um eine [Arbeits]stelle bewerben

9. usu sing (situation) Situation f, Lage f

put yourself in my \position versetz dich in meine Lage

▪ to be in a/no \position to do sth in der Lage/nicht in der Lage sein, etw zu tun

to put sb in an awkward \position jdn in eine unangenehme Lage bringen

financial \position Vermögensverhältnisse pl

10. usu sing ( form: opinion) Haltung f, Standpunkt m

what's the company's \position on recycling? welchen Standpunkt vertritt die Firma in der Frage des Recycling?

his \position is that... er steht auf dem Standpunkt, dass...

a party's \position on defence die Position einer Partei zur Frage der Verteidigung

to take the \position that... die Meinung vertreten, dass...

11. usu pl MIL Stellung f

12. STOCKEX [Wertpapier]position f, Stellung f

to take a \position in a share Aktien für eigene Rechnung kaufen

bear \position Baisseposition f

bull \position Hausse-Engagement nt, Hausseposition f

to close a \position eine Position schließen [o glattstellen]

to cover a \position eine Position abdecken

long \position Hausse-Engagement nt, Long-Position f

short \position Baisse-Engagement nt, Short-Position f

II. vt

▪ to \position sb/sth jdn/etw platzieren

I \positioned myself as far away from him as possible ich habe mich so weit wie möglich von ihm weggesetzt

to \position guns/troops MIL Gewehre in Stellung bringen/Truppen positionieren

* * *
[pə'zISən]
1. n

1) (= location, place where sb/sth is of person) Platz m; (of object) Stelle f, Platz m; (of microphone, statue, wardrobe, plant etc) Standort m; (of spotlight, table, in picture, painting) Anordnung f; (of town, house etc) Lage f; (of plane, ship, SPORT = starting position, FTBL ETC) Position f; (MIL = strategic site) Stellung f

to be in/out of position —

the actors were in position on the stage — die Schauspieler hatten ihre Plätze auf der Bühne eingenommen

to jockey or jostle for position (lit) — um eine gute Ausgangsposition kämpfen; (fig)

the position of the fireplace isn't very good — der Kamin hat keinen sehr günstigen Platz

what position do you play? — auf or in welcher Position spielst du?

his position is full-back/goalkeeper — er spielt Außenverteidiger/Torwart

2) (= posture, way of standing, sitting etc) Haltung f; (in love-making, ART of model) Stellung f; (BALLET) Position f

in a sitting position — sitzend

in a reclining position — zurückgelehnt

3) (in class, league etc) Platz m

after the third lap he was in fourth position — nach der dritten Runde lag er auf dem vierten Platz or war er Vierter

to finish in third position — Dritter werden, auf dem dritten Platz landen (inf)

4) (= social, professional standing) Stellung f, Position f

a man of position — eine hochgestellte Persönlichkeit

5) (= job) Stelle f

he has a high position in the Ministry of Defence — er bekleidet eine hohe Stellung or Position im Verteidigungsministerium

a position of trust — eine Vertrauensstellung

to be in a position of power — eine Machtposition innehaben

6) (fig: situation, circumstance) Lage f

to be in a position to do sth — in der Lage sein, etw zu tun

what is the position regarding...? — wie sieht es mit... aus?

I'm not in a position to say anything about that — ich kann dazu nichts sagen

my position is that I don't have the qualifications/money — mir geht es so, dass mir die Qualifikation/das Geld fehlt

7) (fig: point of view, attitude) Standpunkt m, Haltung f, Einstellung f

what is the government's position on...? — welchen Standpunkt vertritt die Regierung zu...?

to take ( up) a position on sth — eine Haltung zu einer Sache einnehmen

2. vt

1) (= place in position) microphone, ladder, guards aufstellen; soldiers, policemen postieren; (artist, photographer etc) platzieren; (COMPUT) cursor positionieren, platzieren

he positioned himself where he could see her — er stellte or (seated) setzte sich so, dass er sie sehen konnte

he has positioned himself as a moderate — er hat sich als (ein) Gemäßigter etabliert

2) (in marketing) product positionieren

* * *

position [pəˈzıʃn]

A s

1. a) Position f ( auch ASTRON), Lage f, Stand(ort) m:

position of the sun Sonnenstand m;

a good position to shoot SPORT eine gute Schussposition;

in (out of) position (nicht) in der richtigen Lage;

draw the goalkeeper out of position SPORT den Torhüter herauslocken

b) besonders SPORT Position f, Platz m:

be in third position in dritter Position oder an dritter Stelle oder auf dem dritten Platz liegen

2. FLUG, SCHIFF Position f, SCHIFF auch Besteck n:

position lights

a) FLUG, SCHIFF Positionslichter,

b) AUTO Begrenzungslichter

3. (körperliche) Lage, Stellung f, (auch Ballett) Position f:

upright position aufrechte (Körper)Haltung

4. MED

a) (anatomische oder richtige) Lage (eines Organs oder Gliedes)

b) (Kinds)Lage f (im Mutterleib)

5. TECH (Schalt- etc)Stellung f:

position of rest Ruhelage f, -stellung

6. MIL (Verteidigungs)Stellung f:

position warfare Stellungskrieg m

7. MUS Lage f (von Akkordtönen):

first ( oder root) position Grundstellung f, -lage;

close (open) position enge (weite) Lage

8. MUS

a) Lage f (bestimmtes Gebiet des Griffbretts bei Saiteninstrumenten)

b) Zugstellung f (bei der Posaune)

9. IT (Wert)Stelle f

10. Position f, Situation f, Lage f:

put ( oder place) sb in an awkward position jemanden in eine unangenehme Lage bringen;

be in a position to do sth in der Lage sein, etwas zu tun;

not be in a ( oder be in no) position to do sth nicht in der Lage sein, etwas zu tun

11. (Sach)Lage f, Stand m (der Dinge):

financial position Finanzlage, Vermögensverhältnisse pl;

legal position Rechtslage

12. soziale Stellung, gesellschaftlicher Rang:

people of position Leute von Rang

13. Position f, Stellung f, Amt n, Posten m:

hold a (responsible) position eine (verantwortliche) Stelle innehaben;

position of power Machtposition;

position of trust Vertrauensstellung, -posten

14. fig (Ein)Stellung f, Standpunkt m, Haltung f:

define one’s position seinen Standpunkt darlegen;

take up a position on a question zu einer Frage Stellung nehmen

15. MATH, PHIL (Grund-, Lehr)Satz m, Behauptung f

B v/t

1. in die richtige Lage oder Stellung bringen, an den rechten Platz stellen, aufstellen, TECH auch (ein)stellen, anbringen

2. Polizisten etc postieren

pos. abk

1. position Pos.

2. positive pos.

* * *
1. noun
1) (place occupied) Platz, der; (of player in team; of plane, ship, etc.) Position, die; (of hands of clock, words, stars) Stellung, die; (of building) Lage, die; (of river) [Ver]lauf, der

find one's position on a map — seinen Standort auf einer Karte finden

take [up] one's position — seinen Platz einnehmen

after the second lap he was in fourth position — nach der zweiten Runde lag er an vierter Stelle

he finished in second position — er belegte den zweiten Platz

2) (proper place)

be in/out of position — an seinem Platz/nicht an seinem Platz sein

3) (Mil.) Stellung, die

4) (fig.): (mental attitude) Standpunkt, der; Haltung, die

take up a position on something — einen Standpunkt od. eine Haltung zu etwas einnehmen

5) (fig.): (situation)

be in a good position [financially] — [finanziell] gut gestellt sein od. dastehen

be in a position of strength — eine starke Position haben

put yourself in my position! — versetz dich [einmal] in meine Lage!

be in a position to do something — in der Lage sein, etwas zu tun

6) (rank) Stellung, die; Position, die

7) (employment) [Arbeits]- zstelle, die; Stellung, die

the position of assistant manager — die Stelle od. Position des stellvertretenden Geschäftsführers

position of trust — Vertrauensstellung, die; Vertrauensposten, der

8) (posture) Haltung, die; (during sexual intercourse) Stellung, die; Position, die

in a reclining position — zurückgelehnt
2. transitive verb
1) platzieren; aufstellen, postieren [Polizisten, Wachen]

position oneself near the exit — sich in die Nähe des Ausgangs stellen/setzen; [Wache, Posten usw.:] sich in der Nähe des Ausgangs aufstellen

2) (Mil.): (station) stationieren

* * *

n.

Gewandtheit f.

Lage -n f.

Position -en f.

Standort -e m.

Standpunkt m.

Stellung -en (Posten) f.

Stellung -en f. v.

positionieren v.

English-german dictionary > position
11 switch

switch [swɪtʃ]

1 noun

(a) Electricity (for light) interrupteur m; (on radio, television) bouton m; Technology & Telecommunications commutateur m;

∎ is the switch on/off? est-ce que c'est allumé/éteint?;

∎ two-way switch (interrupteur m) va-et-vient m

(b) (change → gen) changement m; (→ of opinion, attitude) revirement m;

∎ the switch to the new equipment went very smoothly on s'est très bien adaptés au nouveau matériel;

∎ a sudden switch in foreign policy un subit revirement de la politique étrangère;

∎ to make the switch from gas to electricity passer du gaz à l'électricité

(c) (swap, trade) échange m

(d) American Railways

∎ switches (points) aiguillage m

(e) (stick) baguette f, badine f; (riding crop) cravache f

(f) (hairpiece) postiche m

(g) Zoology (hair on tail) fouet m de la queue

2 transitive verb

(a) (change) changer de; (exchange) échanger;

∎ he switched subjects after two years at university il a changé de filière après deux ans d'université;

∎ the two employees asked to switch jobs les deux employés ont demandé à échanger leurs postes;

∎ to switch places with sb échanger sa place avec qn;

∎ she offered to switch jobs with me elle a offert d'échanger son poste contre le mien;

∎ can I switch it for another one? puis-je l'échanger contre un autre?;

∎ he's been switched to another department il a été muté dans un autre service

(b) (transfer → allegiance, attention) transférer; (divert → conversation) orienter, détourner;

∎ she switched her attention back to the speaker elle reporta son attention sur le conférencier;

∎ I tried to switch the discussion to something less controversial j'ai essayé d'orienter la discussion vers un sujet moins épineux

(c) Electricity, Radio & Television (circuit) commuter;

∎ to switch channels/frequencies changer de chaîne/de fréquence

(d) American Railways aiguiller;

∎ the freight train was switched to another track le train de marchandises fut aiguillé sur une autre voie

(e) (hit with stick) donner un coup de baguette à;

∎ to switch its tail (cow) battre l'air de sa queue

(f) Stock Exchange

∎ to switch a position reporter une position d'une échéance à une autre plus éloignée

3 intransitive verb

changer;

∎ she started studying medicine but switched to architecture elle a commencé par étudier la médecine, mais elle a changé pour faire architecture;

∎ I'd like to switch to another topic j'aimerais changer de sujet;

∎ can I switch to another channel? est-ce que je peux changer de chaîne?;

∎ the committee switched to the problem of recruitment le comité passa au problème du recrutement;

∎ we've switched to another brand nous avons changé de marque;

∎ they've switched to American equipment ils ont adopté du matériel américain;

∎ to switch (from gas) to electricity passer (du gaz) à l'électricité;

∎ he switches effortlessly from one language to another il passe d'une langue à une autre avec une grande aisance

►► Stock Exchange switch trading aribtrage m

➲ switch around = switch round

➲ switch back intransitive verb

(revert to)

∎ to switch back from electricity to gas repasser (de l'électricité) au gaz;

∎ we switched back to gas nous sommes revenus au gaz;

∎ to switch back to BBC2 remettre sur BBC2

➲ switch off

1 separable transitive verb

British (light) éteindre; (electrical appliance) éteindre, arrêter;

∎ don't forget to switch the lights off when you leave n'oublie pas d'éteindre la lumière en partant;

∎ the radio switches itself off la radio s'éteint ou s'arrête automatiquement;

∎ they've switched off the power ils ont coupé le courant;

∎ Cars to switch off the ignition or engine couper le contact, arrêter le moteur

2 intransitive verb

(a) British (go off → light) s'éteindre; (→ electrical appliance) s'éteindre, s'arrêter;

∎ how do you get the oven to switch off? comment tu éteins le four?

(b) British (TV viewer, radio listener) éteindre le poste;

∎ don't switch off! restez à l'écoute!

(c) familiar (stop paying attention) décrocher;

∎ he switches off whenever we talk about politics il décroche chaque fois qu'on parle politique

➲ switch on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (light, heating, oven, TV, radio) allumer; (engine, washing machine, vacuum cleaner) mettre en marche;

∎ could you switch on the light? pourrais-tu allumer (la lumière)?;

∎ the power isn't switched on il n'y a pas de courant;

∎ Cars to switch on the ignition mettre le contact

(b) figurative

∎ to switch on the charm faire du charme;

∎ to switch on the tears pleurer sur commande;

∎ familiar they switched me on to new ideas ils m'ont initié aux idées nouvelles

2 intransitive verb

(a) (light, heating, oven, TV, radio) s'allumer; (engine, washing machine, vacuum cleaner) se mettre en marche;

∎ the lights switch on and off automatically les lumières s'allument et s'éteignent automatiquement

(b) (TV viewer, radio listener) allumer le poste;

∎ don't forget to switch on at the same time tomorrow! soyez à l'écoute demain à la même heure!

➲ switch over intransitive verb

(a) = switch intransitive verb

(b) Television changer de chaîne; Radio changer de station;

∎ can we switch over at 8 o' clock? est-ce que nous pouvons changer de chaîne à 20 heures?

➲ switch round

1 separable transitive verb

changer de place, déplacer;

∎ why don't we switch the desks round? et si on changeait les bureaux de place?;

∎ he switched the glasses round when she wasn't looking il échangea les verres pendant qu'elle ne regardait pas;

∎ the manager has switched the team round again l'entraîneur a encore changé la composition de l'équipe

2 intransitive verb

(two people) changer de place;

∎ she's switched round with her brother elle a changé de place avec son frère

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > switch
12 change

change

A n

1 ( alteration) ( by replacement) changement m ; ( by adjustment) modification f ; the change in the schedule la modification du programme ; change of air/of diet changement d'air/de régime ; change of direction changement de direction ; change of plan changement de programme ; a change for the better/worse un changement en mieux/pire ; a time of economic/social change une époque de changements économiques/sociaux ; to make a change in sth changer qch ; to make a small/big change in sth faire un petit/grand changement dans qch ; to make changes in apporter des changements à [text] ; faire des changements dans [room, company] ; there will have to be a change in your attitude il va falloir que vous changiez d'attitude ; people opposed to change les personnes qui sont contre le progrès ;

2 (substitution, replacement) changement m (of de) ; costume/scene change Theat changement de costume/scène ; change of leader/government Pol changement de dirigeant/gouvernement ;

3 (fresh, different experience) changement m ; the change will do you good le changement vous fera du bien ; it makes ou is a change from television/from staying at home cela change un peu de la télévision/de rester chez soi ; to make a change pour changer un peu ; that makes a nice ou refreshing change ça change agréablement ; she needs a change elle a besoin de se changer les idées ; to need a change of air fig avoir besoin de changer d'air ; for a change (for variety, as improvement) pour changer ; the train was late, for a change iron pour changer, le train était en retard ;

4 ( of clothes) vêtements mpl de rechange ; a change of socks des chaussettes de rechange ; a change of suit un costume de rechange ; take a change of clothes emportez des vêtements de rechange ;

5 ( cash) monnaie f ; small change petite monnaie ; she gave me 6p change elle m'a rendu 6 pence ; don't forget your change! n'oubliez pas votre monnaie! ; have you got change for £10? pouvez-vous me changer un billet de 10 livres? ; have you any change for the meter? as-tu de la monnaie pour le parcmètre? ; 60p in change 60 pence en petite monnaie ; ‘no change given’ ( on machine) ‘ne rend pas la monnaie’ ; keep the change! gardez la monnaie ; ‘exact change please’ ( on bus) ‘faites l'appoint, s'il vous plaît’ ; you won't get much change out of £20 ○ tu vas payer près de 20 livres ;

6 ( in bell-ringing) to ring the changes lit carillonner ; fig introduire des changements ;

7 ‡ Fin la Bourse.

B vtr

1 ( alter) ( completely) changer ; ( in part) modifier ; the baby has changed my life le bébé a changé ma vie ; we have changed the shape of the lawn/the look of the town nous avons modifié la forme de la pelouse/l'aspect de la ville ; to change X into Y transformer X en Y ; the road has been changed from a quiet street into a motorway d'une rue calme la route a été transformée en autoroute ; to change one's mind changer d'avis (about à propos de) ; to change one's mind about doing abandonner l'idée de faire ; to change sb's mind faire changer qn d'avis ; to change one's ways changer de mode de vie ; that won't change anything ça n'y changera rien ;

2 ( exchange for sth different) gen changer de [clothes, name, car] ; ( in shop) échanger [faulty item, unsuitable purchase] (for pour) ; can I change it for a size 12? est-ce que je peux l'échanger contre une taille 12? ; if it's too big, we'll change it for you s'il est trop grand, nous vous l'échangerons ; to change colour changer de couleur ; he changed the colour il a changé la couleur ; hurry up and get changed! dépêche-toi de te changer! ; to change sth from X to Y (of numbers, letters, words) remplacer X par Y ; (of building, area etc) transformer X en Y ; to change X for Y ( in shop) échanger X contre Y ; they changed their car for a smaller one ils ont remplacé leur voiture par un modèle plus petit ;

3 (replace sth dirty, old, broken) changer [battery, bulb, fuse, linen, accessory, wheel] ; to change a bed changer les draps ;

4 ( exchange with sb) échanger [clothes, seats] ; she changed hats with her sister sa sœur et elle ont échangé leurs chapeaux ; to change places changer de place (with avec) ; fig ( roles) intervertir les rôles ; I wouldn't change places with the Queen je ne voudrais pas être à la place de la Reine ; to change ends Sport changer de côté ;

5 ( actively switch) changer de [course, side, job, direction, transport, TV channel, hands, feet, doctor, dentist, agent, supplier] ; I'm tired, I have to change hands/feet je suis fatigué, il me faut changer de main/pied ; to change hands fig changer de propriétaire ; the hotel has changed hands l'hôtel a changé de propriétaire ; no money changed hands il n'y a pas eu d'échange d'argent ; she changed her bag from her left hand to her right elle a fait passer son sac de la main gauche à la main droite ;

6 ( alter character) changer ; to change sb/sth into changer qn/qch en [frog, prince] ; sugar is changed into alcohol le sucre se transforme en alcool ; the accident changed him from an active young man into an invalid l'accident a transformé le jeune homme actif qu'il était en invalide ;

7 ( replace nappy of) changer [baby] ;

8 Fin changer [cheque, currency] (into, for en) ; to change some money changer de l'argent ;

9 Comput modifier.

C vi

1 ( alter) gen changer ; [wind] tourner ; the price hasn't changed much le prix a peu changé ; times change les temps changent ; some things never change il y a des choses qui ne changent jamais ; to change from X (in)to Y passer de X à Y ; Chem virer de X à Y ; the lights changed from red to orange les feux sont passés du rouge à l'orange ; she changed from a friendly child into a sullen adolescent l'enfant aimable qu'elle était s'est transformée en adolescente maussade ;

2 ( into different clothes) se changer ; he went upstairs to change for dinner il monta se changer pour le dîner ; to change into passer [different garment] ; I'm going to change into my jeans je vais passer un jean ; to change out of ôter, enlever [garment] ;

3 (from bus, train) changer ; you must change at Sheffield vous devez changer à Sheffield ; do I have to change? est-ce qu'il y a un changement? ; ‘change at Tours for Paris’ ( over loudspeaker) ‘correspondance à Tours pour Paris’ ; we changed from a train to a bus après un voyage en train nous avons pris le car ; all change! tout le monde descend! ;

4 ( become transformed) [person, face, Europe] se métamorphoser (from de ; into en).

D changed pp adj [man, woman, child, animal] autre (before n).

Idiom

you'll get no change out of him/her ○ c'est peine perdue.

Phrasal verbs

■ change around = change round.

■ change down GB Aut rétrograder.

■ change over:

▶ change over ( swap) [drivers] changer ; I don't like my part, let's change! je n'aime pas mon rôle, échangeons! ; to change over from sth to sth passer de qch à qch ; we changed over from gas to electric heating nous sommes passés du gaz à l'électricité pour le chauffage ;

▶ change over [sth/sb], change [sth/sb] over intervertir [sequence, roles, people].

■ change round GB changer de place ;

▶ change [sth/sb] round, change round [sth/sb] déplacer [furniture, large objects] ; changer [qn/qch] de place [employers, workers, small objects, words, letters] ; she's changed the pictures round elle a changé les tableaux de place.

■ change up GB Aut passer à une vitesse supérieure.

Big English-French dictionary > change
13 system

1. комплекс, система (напр. агрегатов)

2. сеть, система (напр. авиалиний)

3. метод, система (напр. технического обслуживания)

abbreviated visual indicator system — упрощённая система визуальной индикации (глиссады)

aerodrome approach control system — система управления подходом к аэродрому

aileron trim tab control system — система управления триммером элерона

air data computer system — система сбора воздушных сигналов

air traffic audio simulation system — аудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движения (для тренажёров)

air traffic control system — система управления воздушным движением

aircraft integrated data system — бортовая комплексная система регистрации данных

aircraft landing measurement system — система измерения посадочных параметров воздушного судна

angle-of-attack, slip and acceleration warning system — система автоматической сигнализации углов атаки,скольжения и перегрузок

approach guidance nose-in to stand system — система управления (воздушным судном) при установке на стоянку

approach slope indicator system — (наземная) система индикации глиссады

automated data interchange system — система автоматизированного обмена данными

automated radar terminal system — автоматическая аэродромная радиолокационная система

automatic air restart system — автоматическая система запуска (двигателя) в воздухе

automatic flight control system — автоматическая бортовая система управления, АБСУ

aviation safety reporting system — система информации о состоянии безопасности полётов

beam approach beacon system — система посадки по лучу маяка

cabin pressure control system — система автоматического регулирования давления (воздуха) в кабине, САРД

cabin temperature control system — система регулирования температуры воздуха в кабине

collective pitch control system — система управления общим шагом (несущего винта)

conditioning / pressurization system — система кондиционирования и наддува (гермокабины)

constant speed drive system — система привода с постоянной скоростью

crash fire inerting system — (бортовая) система пожаротушения с помощью инертного газа

crossbar approach lighting system — система световых горизонтов огней подхода (к ВПП)

customs accelerated passenger inspection system — система ускоренного таможенного досмотра пассажиров

cyclic pitch control system — система управления циклическим шагом (несущего винта)

digital flight guidance system — цифровая система наведения в полёте

direct lift control system — система управления подъёмной силой

discrete address beacon system — система маяков дискретного адресования

electronic engine control system — электронная система управления двигателем

electronic landing aids system — радиоэлектронная система посадочных средств

emergency uplock release system — система аварийного открытия замков убранного положения (шасси)

engine throttle interlock system — система блокировки управления двигателем

engine vibration indicating system — система индикации виброперегрузок двигателя

external electrical power system — система аэродромного электропитания

external load sling system — внешняя подвеска груза (на вертолёте)

final approach guidance system — система управления полётом на (пред)посадочной прямой

flaps asymmetry warning system — система сигнализации рассогласования закрылков

flaps load relief system — система (автоматической) разгрузки закрылков

flight control boost system — бустерная система управления полётом

flight control gust-lock system — система стопорения поверхностей управления (при стоянке воздушного судна)

flight crew oxygen system — кислородная система кабины экипажа

flight data recorder system — система (автоматической) регистрации параметров полёта

flight environment data system — система сбора воздушных параметров (условий полёта)

flight management computer system — электронная система управления полётом

fuel manifold drain system — система дренажа топливных коллекторов

ground controlled approach system — (радиолокационная) система захода на посадку по командам с земли

ground proximity warning system — система предупреждения опасного сближения с землёй

hydraulic control boost system — гидравлическая бустерная система управления

instrument failure warning system — система сигнализации отказа приборов

integrated flight data system — (бортовая) комплексная система обработки полётных данных

integrated system of airspace control — комплексная система контроля воздушного пространства

jet deviation control system — система управления отклонением реактивной струи

landing gear indication system — система индикации положения шасси

leading edge flap system — система привода предкрылков

long-range air navigation system — система дальней (радионавигации

low level wind-shear alert system — система предупреждения о сдвиге ветра на малых высотах

maximum speed limiting system — система ограничения максимальных оборотов

mechanized baggage dispensing system — автоматизированная система выдачи багажа

noise annoyance rating system — система оценки раздражающего воздействия шума

nosewheel steering follow-up system — система обратной связи управления разворотом колёс передней опоры шасси

onboard weight and balance system — бортовая система определения массы и центровки

passenger bypass inspection system — упрощённая система проверки пассажиров (перед вылетом)

pedal steering shift system — система управления (рулением) от педалей управления рулём поворота

precision approach lighting system — система огней точного захода на посадку

precision approach radar system — радиолокационная система точного захода на посадку

propeller pitch control system — система управления шагом воздушного винта

radar airborne weather system — бортовая метеорологическая радиолокационная система

radar scanning beam system — радиолокационная система со сканирующим лучом

radar side looking system — радиолокационная система бокового обзора

rudder trim tab control system — система управления триммером руля направления

runway lead-in lighting system — система огней подхода к ВПП

scanning beam guidance system — система наведения по сканирующему лучу

search and rescue system — система поиска и спасания

short range radio navigation system — радиосистема ближней навигации, РСБН

simple approach lighting system — упрощённая система огней подхода (к ВПП)

standard beam approach system — стандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучу

system of monitoring visual aids — система контроля за работой визуальных средств (на аэродроме)

tactical air navigation system — система ближней аэронавигации

thrust reverser interlock system — система блокировки управления по положению реверса

to calibrate the system — тарировать систему

to prove the system — испытывать систему

to restore the system — восстанавливать работу системы

to test the system — испытывать систему

to turn off the system — выключать систему;

to turn on the system — включать систему

to unarm the system — отключать [снимать] состояние готовности системы

transmission rotor drive system — трансмиссия привода несущего винта

two-frequency glide path system — двухчастотная глиссадная система

two-shot fire extinguishing system — система пожаротушения с двумя очередями срабатывания

visual approach slope indicator system — система визуальной индикации глиссады

visual docking guidance system — система визуального управления стыковкой с телескопическим трапом

warning flag movement system — бленкерная [флажковая] система предупреждения об отказе

wind flaps control system — система управления закрылками

wing flap control system — система управления закрылками

wire collision avoidance system — система предупреждения столкновения с проводами ЛЭП

World Area Forecast system — Всемирная система зональных прогнозов (погоды)

World Geographic Reference system — Всемирная система географических координат

— acceleration warning system

— accessory power system

— acoustical measurement system

— actuating system

— aerial spraying system

— aerodrome alert system

— aerodrome drainage system

— aerodrome fueling system

— aerodrome marking system

— aerodynamic roll system

— aileron control system

— aileron trim system

— air bleed system

— air brake system

— air conditioning system

— air cooling system

— air humidifying system

— air induction system

— air pressurization system

— air starting system

— air surveillance system

— airborne system

— aircraft control system

— aircraft electric system

— aircraft heating system

— aircraft identification system

— aircraft pneumatic system

— aircraft system

— aircraft warning system

— airfield lighting system

— air-interpreted system

— airport communication system

— airway system

— airworthiness control system

— alerting system

— altitude alert system

— altitude alerting system

— angle guidance system

— angle-of-attack warning system

— anticollision lights system

— antiicing system

— antiskid system

— antisurge system

— approach lighting system

— approach radar system

— approach system

— area forecast system

— area navigation system

— artificial feel system

— associated aircraft system

— astronavigation system

— attitude control system

— audio system

— augmented lift system

— autoalarm system

— autoland system

— automated navigation system

— automatic approach system

— automatic feathering system

— automatic landing system

— automatic monitor system

— automatic stabilization system

— automatic test system

— autopilot system

— autothrottle system

— autotrim system

— auxiliary hydraulic system

— avionic system

— baggage-clearance system

— baggage-dispensing system

— baggage-handling system

— baggage-tracing system

— bank counteract system

— beam-rider system

— blind landing system

— blowaway jet system

— braking system

— breather system

— build-in test system

— cabin heating system

— cable control system

— calibration system

— caution system

— circulating oil system

— closed cooling system

— clutter-removing system

— code letter system

— collision avoidance system

— collision prevention system

— color coded system

— compass system

— conflict alert system

— containment system

— control system

— cooling system

— crew oxygen system

— data communication system

— data handling system

— data interchange system

— data link system

— data processing system

— data switching system

— data system

— data-record system

— day marking system

— defueling system

— dehydrating system

— deicing system

— deviation warning system

— dimmer system

— direct-address transponder system

— discrete communication system

— distance measuring system

— docking system

— Doppler computer system

— drainage system

— dual autoland system

— dual ignition system

— dual-channel system

— early warning system

— electrical generating system

— emergency brake system

— emergency hydraulic system

— emergency lighting system

— emergency power system

— emergency shutdown system

— emergency system

— emergency warning system

— empennage antiicing system

— engine antiicing system

— engine breather system

— engine control system

— engine deicing system

— engine fuel system

— engine priming system

— engine starting system

— engine vent system

— environment control system

— environmental control system

— exhaust system

— exterior lighting system

— fail-operative system

— feed system

— feedback control system

— feel system

— filter heating system

— fin hydraulic system

— fire detection system

— fire extinguisher system

— fire warning system

— fire-protection system

— fixed-time dissemination system

— flaps drive system

— flaps interconnection system

— flaps synchronization system

— flight control system

— flight director system

— flight inspection system

— flight management system

— flight operations system

— flight recorder system

— flight simulation system

— fly-by-wire system

— fog dispersal system

— follow-up cable system

— follow-up system

— foot-pound system

— freon system

— fuel cross-feed system

— fuel deicing system

— fuel dip system

— fuel dump system

— fuel enrichment system

— fuel feed system

— fuel flowmeter system

— fuel gravity system

— fuel indicating system

— fuel injection system

— fuel jettisonning system

— fuel management system

— fuel preheat system

— fuel storage system

— fuel supply system

— fuel system

— fuel usage system

— gas-cooled system

— general alarm system

— generation system

— generator autoparalleling system

— glide-path landing system

— gravity lubricating system

— gravity-feed system

— ground control system

— ground guidance system

— ground shift system

— ground-referenced navigation system

— guidance system

— guide beam system

— gyro system

— gyro-magnetic compass system

— hazard information system

— heads-up display system

— heating system

— helicopter control system

— high-intensity lighting system

— high-pressure fuel system

— hijack alarm system

— hydraulic starting system

— hydraulic system

— ice protection system

— ignition system

— illuminating system

— independent starting system

— indicating system

— individual ventilation system

— inertial control system

— inertial navigation system

— inertial sensor system

— instrument guidance system

— instrument landing system

— integrated automatic system

— integrated control system

— integrated world-wide system

— intercommunication system

— intercooler system

— interlocking system

— international meteorological system

— interphone system

— irreversible control system

— jamming system

— landing guidance system

— landing system

— landline system

— lateral control system

— lead-in lighting system

— life support system

— load feel system

— load grip system

— localizer antenna system

— longitudinal control system

— loop circuit system

— lubrication system

— Mach-feel system

— Machtrim system

— malfunction detection system

— malfunction reporting system

— mandatory reporting system

— mapping radar system

— mechanical cooling system

— meter-kilogram-second-ampere system

— microwave landing system

— mileage system

— multichannel circuit system

— nacelle cooling system

— national airspace system

— navigation system

— nozzle control system

— oil dilution system

— oil scavenge system

— oiling system

— omnibearing distance system

— one-step inspection system

— open cooling system

— organized track system

— passenger address system

— passenger oxygen system

— phone system

— pictorial navigation system

— piece system

— pilot-controller system

— pilot-interpreted navigation system

— pitch control system

— pitch limit system

— pitot-static system

— platform stabilization system

— portable oxygen system

— position indicating system

— power-boost control system

— power-operated control system

— preprocessed data system

— pressure control system

— pressure fuel system

— pressure fueling system

— pressurization system

— priming system

— propeller deicing system

— propeller feathering system

— proximity warning system

— public address system

— push-pull control system

— Q-feel system

— radar backup system

— radar guidance system

— radar homing system

— radar navigation system

— radar system

— radio navigation system

— radio system

— radio-beacon landing system

— radio-beacon system

— radiotelephony network system

— recording system

— recovery guidance system

— red/green system

— reference system

— remote control system

— reproducing system

— reservations system

— return line system

— reversible control system

— rho-theta navigation system

— robot-control system

— rotor drive system

— rotor governing system

— rudder control system

— rudder limiting system

— runway classification system

— runway lighting system

— satellite-aided tracking system

— sealing system

— selective calling system

— self-contained navigation system

— self-contained oil system

— self-contained starting system

— self-test system

— shock absorption system

— slip warning system

— slope indicator system

— smoke detection system

— speed brake system

— speed control system

— spraying system

— stall barrier system

— stall prevention system

— stall warning system

— standard approach system

— standby system

— starting system

— static discharging system

— static pressure system

— static system

— steering system

— stick shaker system

— suppressor exhaust system

— suspended spraying system

— switching system

— system of units

— tab control system

— tail antiicing system

— takeoff monitoring system

— tank pressurizating system

— taxiing guidance system

— teletype broadcast system

— three-axis autostabilization system

— thrust augmentor system

— thrust reverser system

— thrust system

— tracking system

— traffic alert system

— trim system

— triplex system

— turbulence detection system

— two-frequency localizer system

— unassisted control system

— utility hydraulic system

— vent system

— ventilation system

— voice communication system

— voice recorder system

— warning system

— water injection system

— water supply system

— weight system

— window demisting system

— windshear warning system

— windshield antiicing system

— wing antiicing system

— wing spoiler system

— wing-flap system

— wire system

— wireless system

Англо-русский словарь по гражданской авиации > system
14 matter

'mætə
1. noun
1) (solids, liquids and/or gases in any form, from which everything physical is made: The entire universe is made up of different kinds of matter.) materia, sustancia

2) (a subject or topic (of discussion etc): a private matter; money matters.) asunto, cuestión

3) (pus: The wound was infected and full of matter.) pus

2. verb
(to be important: That car matters a great deal to him; It doesn't matter.) importar

- matter-of-fact
- be the matter
- a matter of course
- a matter of opinion
- no matter
- no matter who
- what
- where

matter¹ n

1. problema

what's the matter? ¿qué pasa? / ¿qué problema hay?

there's nothing the matter no pasa nada

2. asunto / cuestión

a personal matter un asunto personal

3. materia / sustancia

no matter... no importa...

no matter what it costs no importa lo que cueste / cueste lo que cueste

no matter where you go vayas donde vayas

matter² vb importar

it doesn't matter to me no me importa

matter

tr['mætə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (affair, subject) asunto, cuestión nombre femenino

■ it's a personal matter es un asunto personal

■ we must get to the root of the matter hay que ir al quid de la cuestión

■ we have several matters to discuss tenemos varias cuestiones que discutir

■ this is a matter of utmost importance es una cuestión de suma importancia

■ it's only a matter of time sólo es cuestión de tiempo

2 (trouble, problem) problema nombre masculino

■ what's the matter? ¿qué pasa?

■ what's the matter with Susan? ¿qué le pasa a Susan?

■ is anything the matter? ¿pasa algo?

■ nothing's the matter no pasa nada

3 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL (physical substance) materia, sustancia

4 (type of substance, things of particular kind) materia

5 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (pus) pus nombre masculino

intransitive verb

1 (be important) importar (to, a)

■ it doesn't matter no importa, es igual, da igual

■ you're the only thing that matters to me tú eres lo único que me importa

■ it doesn't matter which way you go no importa por donde vayas

■ does it matter if you're late? ¿pasa algo si llegas tarde?

■ it doesn't matter what you wear da igual lo que lleves, no importa lo que lleves

■ getting that article published mattered a lot to her publicar aquel artículo le importaba mucho

■ what matters most is that you're home lo importante es que estás en casa

plural noun matters

1 (the situation) la situación nombre femenino, las cosas nombre femenino plural

■ his financial matters su situación económica

■ his attitude doesn't exactly help matters su actitud no facilita las cosas, precisamente

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

(as) a matter of course por norma

as a matter of fact en realidad, de hecho

as matters stand tal y como están las cosas

for that matter en realidad

no matter no importa

■ no matter what pase lo que pase

■ no matter what I say diga lo que diga

■ no matter who it is sea quién sea, quienquiera que sea

■ no matter how busy I am por muy ocupado que esté

■ no matter how much you insist por mucho que insistas

■ no matter how much it costs cueste lo que cueste

■ no matter where he goes dondequiera que vaya

to be a matter of life or death ser cuestión de vida o muerte

to be a matter of opinion ser discutible

to be no laughing matter no ser cosa de risa, no ser motivo de risa, no ser para reírse

to be another matter ser otra cosa

to let the matter drop/rest dejarlo correr

to make matters worse para colmo (de desgracias)

to take matters into one's own hands tomarse la justicia por su mano

matters arising asuntos nombre masculino plural varios

the matter in hand el asunto de que se trata

matter ['mæt̬ər] vi

: importar

it doesn't matter: no importa

matter n

1) question: asunto m, cuestión f

a matter of taste: una cuestión de gusto

2) substance: materia f, sustancia f

3) matters npl

circumstances: situación f, cosas fpl

to make matters worse: para colmo de males

4)

to be the matter : pasar

what's the matter?: ¿qué pasa?

5)

as a matter of fact : en efecto, en realidad

6)

for that matter : de hecho

7)

no matter how much : por mucho que

matter

n.

• asunto s.m.

• capítulo s.m.

• cosa s.f.

• cuestión s.f.

• especie s.f.

• hecho s.m.

• materia s.f.

• material s.m.

• motivo s.m.

• tema s.m.

v.

• importar v.

I 'mætər, 'mætə(r)
noun

1) u

a) ( substance) (Phil, Phys) materia f, sustancia f

b) ( discharge) ( Med) pus m, materia f

c) ( subject matter) temática f, tema m

form and matter — forma y contenido

d) (written, printed material)

printed matter — impresos mpl

reading matter — material m de lectura

2)

a) (question, affair) asunto m, cuestión f

that's another o a different matter — eso es otra cosa, eso es diferente

this is a matter for the police — esto requiere la intervención de la policía

it's only a matter of time — sólo es cuestión de tiempo

that's a matter of opinion — eso es discutible

as a matter of interest, what does he do for a living? — por pura curiosidad ¿en qué trabaja?

it's no laughing matter — no es motivo de risa, no es (como) para reírse

b) matters pl

as matters stand — tal y como están las cosas

to make matters worse — para colmo (de males)

that didn't help matters — aquello no ayudó a mejorar la situación

matters arising — asuntos mpl varios

c) ( approximate amount)

a matter OF something — cuestión f or cosa f de algo

it was all over in a matter of seconds — todo acabó en cuestión or cosa de segundos

d) (in phrases)

as a matter of fact: as a matter of fact, I've never been to Spain la verdad es que or en realidad nunca he estado en España; for that matter en realidad; no matter (as interj) no importa; (as conj): no matter how hard I try por mucho que me esfuerce; I want you back by 9 o'clock, no matter what — quiero que estés de vuelta a las nueve, pase lo que pase

3) (problem, trouble)

what's the matter? — ¿qué pasa?

what's the matter with Jane/the typewriter? — ¿qué le pasa a Jane/a la máquina de escribir?

is anything the matter with Alice? — ¿le pasa algo a Alice?

II

intransitive verb importar

it doesn't matter — no importa, da igual

to matter TO somebody: money is the only thing that matters to her/them — el dinero es lo único que le/les importa

['mætǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=substance) materia f, sustancia f

2) (Typ, Publishing) material m

advertising matter — material m publicitario

printed matter — impresos mpl

3) (Med) (=pus) pus m, materia f

4) (Literat) (=content) contenido m

form and matter — la forma y el contenido

5) (=question, affair) asunto m, cuestión f

in this matter — en este asunto

• that's quite another matter, that's another matter altogether — esa es otra cuestión, eso es totalmente distinto

• business matters — negocios mpl

• the matter is closed — el asunto está concluido

• as a matter of course — automáticamente

it's a matter of course with us — con nosotros es cosa de cajón

• that's a very different matter — esa es otra cuestión, eso es totalmente distinto

• it's an easy matter to phone him — es cosa fácil llamarle

it will be no easy matter — no será fácil

• as a matter of fact..., as a matter of fact I know her very well — de hecho or en realidad la conozco muy bien

I don't like it, as a matter of fact I'm totally against it — no me gusta, de hecho estoy totalmente en contra

"don't tell me you like it?" - "as a matter of fact I do" — -no me digas que te gusta -pues sí, la verdad es que sí

as a matter of fact we were just talking about you — precisamente estábamos hablando de ti

• for that matter — en realidad

• it's a matter of form — es pura formalidad

• the matter in hand — la cuestión del momento

• money matters — asuntos mpl financieros

• it is no great matter — es poca cosa, no importa

• in the matter of — en cuanto a, en lo que se refiere

there's the matter of my wages — queda el asunto de mi sueldo

it will be a matter of a few weeks — será cuestión de unas semanas

a matter of minutes — cosa de minutos

it's a matter of a couple of hours — es cosa de un par de horas

in a matter of ten minutes — en cosa de diez minutos

it's a matter of great concern to us — es motivo de gran preocupación para nosotros

it's a matter of taste — es cuestión de gusto

• it's a serious matter — es cosa seria
laughing 1., mince 2., 2)
6) (=importance)

no matter!, it makes no matter — frm ¡no importa!, ¡no le hace! (LAm)

• no matter how you do it — no importa cómo lo hagas

no matter how big it is — por grande que sea

no matter how hot it is — por mucho calor que haga

get one, no matter how — procura uno, del modo que sea

• no matter what he says — diga lo que diga

what matter? — frm ¿qué importa?

• no matter when — no importa cuándo

• no matter who goes — quienquiera que vaya

7) (=difficulty, problem etc)

what's the matter? — ¿qué pasa?, ¿qué hay?

what's the matter with you? — ¿qué te pasa?, ¿qué tienes?

what's the matter with Tony? — ¿qué le pasa a Tony?

something's the matter with the lights — algo les pasa a las luces, algo pasa con las luces

what's the matter with my hat? — ¿qué pasa con mi sombrero?

what's the matter with singing? — ¿por qué no se puede cantar?, ¿es que está prohibido cantar?

nothing's the matter — no pasa nada

as if nothing were the matter — como si no hubiese pasado nada, como si tal cosa

8) matters (=things) situación fsing

• as matters stand — tal como están las cosas

• to make matters worse — para colmo de males

2.

VI importar

does it matter to you if I go? — ¿te importa que yo vaya?

why should it matter to me? — ¿a mí qué me importa or qué más me da?

it doesn't matter — (unimportant) no importa; (no preference) (me) da igual or lo mismo

what does it matter? — ¿qué más da?, ¿y qué?

some things matter more than others — algunas cosas son más importantes que otras

* * *

I ['mætər, 'mætə(r)]
noun

1) u

a) ( substance) (Phil, Phys) materia f, sustancia f

b) ( discharge) ( Med) pus m, materia f

c) ( subject matter) temática f, tema m

form and matter — forma y contenido

d) (written, printed material)

printed matter — impresos mpl

reading matter — material m de lectura

2)

a) (question, affair) asunto m, cuestión f

that's another o a different matter — eso es otra cosa, eso es diferente

this is a matter for the police — esto requiere la intervención de la policía

it's only a matter of time — sólo es cuestión de tiempo

that's a matter of opinion — eso es discutible

as a matter of interest, what does he do for a living? — por pura curiosidad ¿en qué trabaja?

it's no laughing matter — no es motivo de risa, no es (como) para reírse

b) matters pl

as matters stand — tal y como están las cosas

to make matters worse — para colmo (de males)

that didn't help matters — aquello no ayudó a mejorar la situación

matters arising — asuntos mpl varios

c) ( approximate amount)

a matter OF something — cuestión f or cosa f de algo

it was all over in a matter of seconds — todo acabó en cuestión or cosa de segundos

d) (in phrases)

as a matter of fact: as a matter of fact, I've never been to Spain la verdad es que or en realidad nunca he estado en España; for that matter en realidad; no matter (as interj) no importa; (as conj): no matter how hard I try por mucho que me esfuerce; I want you back by 9 o'clock, no matter what — quiero que estés de vuelta a las nueve, pase lo que pase

3) (problem, trouble)

what's the matter? — ¿qué pasa?

what's the matter with Jane/the typewriter? — ¿qué le pasa a Jane/a la máquina de escribir?

is anything the matter with Alice? — ¿le pasa algo a Alice?

II

intransitive verb importar

it doesn't matter — no importa, da igual

to matter TO somebody: money is the only thing that matters to her/them — el dinero es lo único que le/les importa

English-spanish dictionary > matter
15 right *****

[raɪt]
1. adj

1) (morally good) retto (-a), onesto (-a), (just) giusto (-a)

it's not right to behave like that — non sta bene fare così

it's not right to leave children alone in a house — non è ammissibile lasciare i bambini da soli a casa

it's not right! — non è giusto!

it is only right that... — è più che giusto che...

to do what is right — fare ciò che si crede giusto

I thought it right to warn him — mi è sembrato giusto avvertirlo

2) (suitable: person, clothes, time) adatto (-a), appropriato (-a)

to choose the right moment for sth/to do sth — scegliere il momento giusto or adatto per qc/per fare qc

that's the right attitude! — così va bene!

to say the right thing — dire la cosa giusta

you did the right thing — hai fatto bene

what's the right thing to do? — qual è la cosa migliore da farsi?

to know the right people — conoscere la gente giusta

3) (correct: answer, solution etc) giusto (-a), esatto (-a), corretto (-a), (size) giusto (-a)

right first time! — hai azzeccato al primo colpo!

to get sth right — far giusto qc

I got every question right — ho risposto esattamente a tutte le domande

let's get it right this time! — cerchiamo di farlo bene stavolta!

to get one's facts right — sapere di che cosa si parla

get your facts right! — non parlare se non sei sicuro di quello che dici!

(yes,) that's right — sì, esatto

the right answer — la risposta esatta

the right road — la strada buona

the right time — l'ora esatta

do you have the right time? — hai l'ora esatta?

it isn't the right size — non è la taglia giusta

to get on the right side of sb fig — entrare nelle grazie di qn

to put a clock right — rimettere (all'ora esatta) un orologio

to put a mistake right Brit — correggere un errore

right you are! or right-oh! fam — va bene!

4)

to be right — (person) aver ragione, (answer, behaviour) essere giusto (-a) or corretto (-a)

you're quite right or fam you're dead right — hai proprio or perfettamente ragione

you were right to come to me — hai fatto bene a venire da me

5)

(well, in order) to be/feel as right as rain — essere/sentirsi completamente ristabilito (-a)

he is not quite right in the head — gli manca una rotella

I don't feel quite right — non mi sento del tutto a posto

all's right with the world — tutto va bene

the stereo still isn't right — lo stereo ha ancora qualcosa che non va

6) (not left) destro (-a)

my right hand — la mano destra

I'd give my right arm to know... — darei un occhio per sapere...

7) (Math: angle) retto (-a)

8)

(fam: intensive) a right idiot — un perfetto idiota

2. adv

1)

(directly, exactly) right now — (at this moment) in questo momento, proprio adesso, (immediately) subito

right away — subito

I'll do it right away — lo faccio subito

right off — subito, (at the first attempt) al primo colpo

right here — proprio qui

she (just) went right on talking — ha continuato a parlare lo stesso

right against the wall — proprio contro il muro

right ahead — sempre diritto, proprio davanti

right behind/in front of — proprio dietro/davanti a

right before/after — subito prima/dopo

right after the summer — subito dopo l'estate

right in the middle — proprio nel (bel) mezzo, (of target) in pieno centro

right round sth — tutt'intorno a qc

right at the end — proprio alla fine

2) (completely) completamente

to go right back to the beginning of sth — ricominciare qc da capo

to go right to the end of sth — andare fino in fondo a qc

to push sth right in — spingere qc fino in fondo

to read a book right through — leggere un libro dall'inizio alla fine

3) (correctly) giusto, bene, (well) bene

if I remember right — se mi ricordo bene

if everything goes right — se tutto va bene

did I pronounce it right? — l'ho pronunciato bene?

4) (properly, fairly) giustamente, con giustizia

to treat sb right — trattare qn in modo giusto

you did right not to go — hai fatto bene a non andarci

5) (not left) a destra

turn right at the traffic lights — al semaforo gira a destra

right, left and centre fig — da tutte le parti

6)

right, who's next? — bene, chi è il prossimo?

right then, let's begin! — (va) bene allora, cominciamo!

7)

all right! — va bene!, d'accordo!, (that's enough) va bene!

it's all right — (don't worry) va (tutto) bene

it's all right for you! — già, facile per te!

is it all right for me to go at 4? — va bene se me ne vado alle 4?

I'm/I feel all right now — adesso sto/mi sento bene

3. n

1)

right and wrong — il bene e il male

to be in the right — essere nel giusto

to know right from wrong — distinguere il bene dal male

I want to know the rights and wrongs of it — voglio sapere chi ha ragione e chi ha torto

two wrongs don't make a right — due errori non ammontano a una cosa giusta

2) (claim, authority) diritto

film rights — diritti mpl di riproduzione cinematografica

to have a right to sth — aver diritto a qc

you have a right to your own opinions — è tuo diritto pensarla come vuoi

the right to be/say/do sth — il diritto di essere/dire/fare qc

what right have you got to...? — che diritto hai di...?

you've got no right to do that — non hai diritto di farlo

by rights — di diritto

to be within one's rights — avere tutti i diritti

to own sth in one's own right — possedere qc per conto proprio

she's a good actress in her own right — è una brava attrice anche per conto suo

3) (not left) destra, (Boxing: punch) destro

the Right Pol — la destra

to the right (of) — sul lato destro (di)

on the right (of) — a destra (di)

4)

to set or put to rights — mettere a posto

4. vt

(correct: balance) ristabilire, (wrong, injustice) riparare a, (vehicle, vessel) raddrizzare

to right itself — (vehicle, vessel) raddrizzarsi, (situation) risolversi da solo or da sé

5. excl

bene!

English-Italian dictionary > right *****
16 hard

hard [hα:d]

1. adjective

   a. ( = not soft) dur ; [blow, kick, punch] violent

• to go hard durcir

• the ground was frozen hard le sol était durci par le gel

• the lake was frozen hard le lac était complètement gelé

• to set hard [concrete, clay] bien prendre

• no hard feelings! sans rancune !

• to show there are no hard feelings pour montrer qu'il n'y a pas de rancune entre nous (or eux etc)

• to take a hard line with sb/on sth se montrer intransigeant avec qn/quand il s'agit de qch

• to be hard on sb [person] être dur avec qn

• hard luck! pas de chance !

• she thinks she's really hard (inf) elle se considère comme une dure

   b. ( = not easy) dur ; [battle, fight] rude

• to find it hard to do sth avoir du mal à faire qch

• I find it hard to believe that... j'ai du mal à croire que...

• their prices are hard to beat leurs prix sont imbattables

• to be hard to translate être difficile à traduire

• good managers are hard to find these days il est difficile de trouver de bons cadres de nos jours

• I've had a hard day ma journée a été dure

• a hard day's work une rude journée de travail

• it's hard work! c'est dur !

• times are hard les temps sont durs

• those were hard times c'était une époque difficile

• he always has to do things the hard way il faut toujours qu'il cherche la difficulté

• to learn the hard way l'apprendre à ses dépens

• to play hard to get (inf) se faire désirer

► a hard time

• she's having a hard time at the moment elle traverse une période difficile

• to have a hard time doing sth avoir du mal à faire qch

• to give sb a hard time (inf) en faire voir de toutes les couleurs à qn

   c. ( = committed) he's a hard worker il est travailleur

• he's a hard drinker il boit beaucoup

   d. [winter, climate] rude ; [frost] fort

   e. [evidence] tangible ; [fact] concret

2. adverb

   a. [push, pull, rain, snow] fort ; [work] dur ; [study] assidûment ; [listen, think] bien

• she slammed the door hard elle a claqué violemment la porte

• to hit hard frapper fort

• to look hard at [+ person] dévisager ; [+ thing] bien regarder

• to try hard faire un gros effort

• no matter how hard I try, I... j'ai beau essayer, je...

• as hard as one can de toutes ses forces

• to be hard at it (inf) travailler dur

• she works hard at keeping fit elle fait de gros efforts pour rester en forme

► to be hard put to do sth avoir beaucoup de mal à faire qch

   b. ( = badly) to take sth hard être très affecté par qch

• she feels hard done by elle se sent injustement traitée

3. compounds

► hard-and-fast adjective [rule] absolu

► hard-bitten adjective dur à cuire (inf)

► hard-boiled adjective [egg] dur

► hard cash noun argent m liquide

► hard copy noun version f papier

► hard core noun noyau m dur

► hard-core adjective

• hard-core pornography pornographie f hard ► hard court noun court m en dur

► hard currency noun devise f forte

► hard disk noun disque m dur

► hard-drinking adjective qui boit beaucoup

► hard-earned adjective durement gagné

► hard-fought adjective [battle] acharné ; [election, competition] âprement disputé

► hard hat noun casque m ; ( = riding hat) bombe f ; (US = construction worker) ouvrier m du bâtiment

► hard-headed adjective

• a hard-headed businessman un homme d'affaires qui a la tête sur les épaules ► hard-hearted adjective insensible

► hard-hitting adjective sans complaisance

► hard labour, hard labor (US) noun travaux mpl forcés

► hard-line adjective pur et dur

► hard-liner noun pur (e) m(f) et dur(e) m(f)

► hard-nosed adjective dur

► hard of hearing adjective dur d'oreille

► the hard-of-hearing plural noun les malentendants mpl

► hard porn (inf) noun porno m hard (inf)

► hard rock noun hard rock m

► hard sell noun (Business) vente f agressive

► hard-sell adjective

• hard-sell approach approche f agressive ► hard shoulder noun (British) bande f d'arrêt d'urgence

► hard-up (inf) adjective fauché (inf)

► hard-wearing adjective résistant

► hard-wired adjective (Computing) câblé

► hard-won adjective durement gagné

► hard-working adjective travailleur

* * *
[hɑːd] 1.
adjective

1) ( firm) dur

to go ou grow ou become hard — durcir

a hard frost — une forte gelée

frozen hard — complètement gelé; hard lens

2) ( difficult) [problem, question, task] dur, difficile; [choice, decision] difficile; [bargaining, negotiations, fight] dur, serré

I've had a hard day — j'ai eu une dure journée

to be hard to open — être dur or difficile à ouvrir

to be hard to please — être exigeant

it's hard to do — c'est dur or difficile à faire

it was hard for us to understand his decision — il nous était difficile de comprendre sa décision

to find it hard to do something — avoir du mal à faire quelque chose, trouver dur or difficile de faire quelque chose

it's hard to accept/believe — on a du mal à accepter/croire ( that que)

I'm not afraid of hard work — le travail ne me fait pas peur

it was hard work ou going — ça a été dur or difficile

hard work never hurt ou killed anybody! — le travail n'a jamais fait de mal à personne!

it's too much like hard work — c'est trop fatigant

to be a hard worker — être travailleur/-euse

to do things the hard way — se compliquer la tâche

to find something out ou learn something the hard way — apprendre quelque chose à ses dépens

3) ( harsh) [life, year] difficile; [blow] fig dur, terrible; [winter] rude

to be hard on somebody — être dur envers quelqu'un

this tax is very hard on the unemployed — cet impôt frappe durement les chômeurs

hard luck ou lines (colloq) GB! — pas de chance!

to take a hard line — adopter une attitude ferme ( on something à propos de quelque chose; with somebody envers quelqu'un)

it's a hard life — gen, hum, iron la vie est dure

no hard feelings! — sans rancune!

I bear her no hard feelings — je ne lui en veux pas

to fall on hard times — connaître des temps difficiles

he's having a hard time (of it) — il traverse une période difficile

to give somebody a hard time — (colloq) ( make things difficult) rendre la vie impossible à quelqu'un; ( tell off) passer un savon (colloq) à quelqu'un

4) (stern, cold) [person, look, words] dur, sévère

5) ( concrete) [evidence, fact] solide

6) ( stark) [colour, light] dur

7) ( strong) [liquor] fort; [drug] dur; [pornography] hard (colloq) (inv)

to be a hard drinker — boire des alcools forts

8) Politics

the hard left/right — la gauche/droite (pure et) dure

9) Chemistry [water] dur, calcaire

10) Linguistics [consonant] dur

11) (colloq) ( tough) [person] dur

12) Finance [currency] fort
2.
adverb

1) (strongly, energetically) [push, hit, cry] fort; [work] dur; [study, think] sérieusement; [rain] à verse; [snow] abondamment; [look, listen] attentivement

to be hard hit — fig être durement frappé (by par)

to try hard — ( intellectually) faire beaucoup d'efforts; ( physically) essayer de toutes ses forces

no matter how hard I try/work, I... — j'ai beau essayer/travailler, je...

to be hard at it (colloq) ou at work — être en plein travail

to take something (very) hard — prendre (très) mal quelque chose

2) ( with directions)

turn hard left at the traffic lights — aux feux tournez tout de suite à gauche

hard behind — juste derrière; heel

••

to play hard to get — se faire désirer

to be hard put to do — avoir du mal à faire

to be/feel hard done by — être/se sentir brimé

English-French dictionary > hard
17 flight

n

AIR TRANSP vuelo m

CONST aspa f

PROD push-plate of conveyor rastra f
flight attitude
flight clearance
flight compartment
flight-compartment access stairway
flight-compartment lights
flight computer
flight controller
flight controls
flight conveyor
flight crew
flight data
flight-data recorder
flight-data system
flight deck
flight director
flight display
flight documentation
flight engineer
flight-engineer's panel
flight-engineer's seat
flight envelope
flight formation
flight information
flight information center
flight information centre
flight information service
flight instructor
flight instruments
flight level
flight of locks
flight log
flight maneuver
flight manoeuvre
flight manual
flight model
flight occurrence
flight path
flight-path recorder
flight plan
flight-plan data
flight-progress board
flight readiness review
flight recorder
flight refueling probe
flight refuelling probe
flight-regularity message
flight report
flight sequence
flight simulator
flight spectrum
flight of stairs
flight status
flight technical error
flight test
flight test center
flight test centre
flight-test recorder
flight transition
flight visibility

English-Spanish technical dictionary > flight
18 hard

hard

A adj

1 [consistency, object, surface, skin, muscle, snow, butter, bread, ground, bed, pencil lead] dur ; [paint, wax, mud, glue] dur, durci ; to go ou grow ou become hard durcir ; to set hard [concrete, plaster etc] durcir complètement ; a hard frost une forte gelée ; frozen hard complètement gelé ; ⇒ hard lens ;

2 (difficult, complex) [problem, question, puzzle] dur, difficile ; [choice] difficile, dur à faire ; [decision] difficile, dur à prendre ; (arduous, demanding) [task, study, training, climb] dur, difficile ; [bargaining, negotiations, fight] dur, serré ; I've had a hard day j'ai eu une dure journée ; a hard day's work/filming une dure journée de travail/de tournage ; to be hard to open/cut/find/read être dur or difficile à ouvrir/couper/trouver/lire ; it's a hard poem to translate c'est un poème difficile à traduire ; to be hard to please être exigeant ; it's hard to do c'est dur or difficile à faire ; it was hard not to laugh il était dur or difficile de ne pas rire ; his decision was hard for us to understand il était dur or difficile de comprendre sa décision, nous avions du mal à comprendre sa décision ; it is hard for sb to do sth il est difficile à or pour qn de faire qch ; it was hard for us to understand his decision il nous était difficile de comprendre sa décision, nous avions du mal à comprendre sa décision ; it's hard for old people to change their ways il est difficile pour les personnes âgées de changer leurs habitudes ; to find it hard to do sth avoir du mal à faire qch, trouver dur or difficile de faire qch ; to find sth hard to do trouver qch dur or difficile à faire ; it's hard to accept/believe on a du mal à accepter/croire (that que) ; I'm not afraid of hard work le travail ne me fait pas peur ; it was hard work ou going ça a été dur or difficile ; it's hard work doing sth c'est difficile or dur de faire qch ; it was hard work persuading her to sell c'était difficile or dur de la persuader de vendre ; I found the article rather hard going j'ai trouvé l'article plutôt ardu or difficile ; he made hard work of moving the table il a fait tout un plat ○ pour déplacer la table ; hard work never hurt ou killed anybody! le travail n'a jamais fait de mal à personne! ; it's too much like hard work c'est trop fatigant ; to be a hard worker [student, pupil, employee] être travailleur/-euse ; [manual worker] être dur à la tâche ; to do things the hard way se compliquer la tâche ; he got the job the hard way il a beaucoup travaillé pour en arriver là ; to find sth out ou learn sth the hard way apprendre qch à ses dépens ;

3 (harsh, unpleasant) [life, childhood, year] difficile ; [blow, knock] fig dur, terrible ; [climate, winter] rude ; he has to learn to take the hard knocks il faut qu'il apprenne à encaisser ○ ; this is a hard world nous vivons dans un monde cruel or sans pitié ; to be hard on sb [person, court] être dur envers qn ; don't be so hard on yourself! ne sois pas si dur avec toi-même! ; this tax is very hard on the unemployed cet impôt frappe durement les chômeurs ; this print is hard on the eyes ces caractères ne ménagent pas la vue ; hard luck ou lines ○ GB! ( sympathetic) pas de chance! ; hard luck ou lines ○ GB ou cheese ○ GB! ( unsympathetic) tant pis pour toi!, manque de pot ○ ! ; to take a hard line adopter une attitude ferme (on sth à propos de qch ; with sb envers qn) ; it's a hard life gen, hum, iron la vie est dure ; it's a hard life being a millionaire iron c'est dur d'être (un) millionnaire ; no hard feelings! sans rancune! ; I bear her no hard feelings je ne lui en veux pas, je ne lui en tiens pas rancune ; these are hard times les temps sont durs ; to fall on hard times connaître des revers de fortune ; he's having a hard time (of it) il traverse une période difficile ; to have a hard time (of it) doing sth avoir du mal à faire qch ; to give sb a hard time ○ ( make things difficult) rendre la vie impossible à qn ; ( tell off) passer un savon ○ à qn ;

4 (stern, cold) [person, voice, look, words] dur, sévère ; their hearts are hard ils ont le cœur dur ;

5 ( forceful) [shove, push, knock] bon/bonne (before n) ; I gave the door a hard push j'ai poussé fortement la porte ;

6 ( concrete) [evidence, proof] solide ; [facts] concret/-ète, solide ; [news] sérieux/-ieuse ; the paper that brings you the hard news le journal qui vous donne des nouvelles sérieuses ; the hard facts about sth la vérité sur qch ;

7 ( stark) [outline, colour, light] dur ; [sound] violent ;

8 ( strong) [drink, liquor] fort ; [drug] dur ; [pornography] hard ; to be a hard drinker boire des alcools forts ; a drop of the hard stuff ○ une goutte d'alcool (fort) ;

9 Pol the hard left/right la gauche/droite (pure et) dure ;

10 Chem [water] dur, calcaire ;

11 Ling [consonant] dur ;

12 ○ ( tough) [person] dur ; so you think you're hard, do you? tu te prends pour un dur, hein ○ ?

B adv

1 (strongly, energetically) [push, pull, punch, laugh, cry] fort ; [work] dur ; [study, think] sérieusement ; [rain] fort, à verse ; [snow] abondamment ; [look, listen] attentivement ; to hit sb/sth hard lit frapper qn/qch fort ; fig frapper qn/qch durement ; to be hard hit fig être durement frappé (by par) ; think hard! réfléchissez bien or sérieusement! ; to try hard ( intellectually) faire beaucoup d'efforts ; ( physically) essayer de toutes ses forces ; as hard as one can [run, try, push, pull, work] de toutes ses forces ; no matter how hard I try/work, I… j'ai beau essayer/travailler, je… ; to be hard at it ○ ou at work être en plein boulot ○ or travail ; she works ou drives her students very hard elle fait travailler très dur ses étudiants ; to take sth (very) hard prendre (très) mal qch ;

2 ( with directions) turn hard left at the traffic lights aux feux tournez tout de suite à gauche ; go hard astern Naut machine arrière toute ; hard a-port/a-starboard Naut à babord/à tribord toute ;

3 ( indicating proximity) hard behind juste derrière ; hard by† sth tout près de qch ; hard (up)on sth juste sur qch ; ⇒ heel.

Idioms

to play hard to get se faire désirer ; to be hard put to do avoir du mal à faire ; to be/feel hard done by être/se sentir brimé.

Big English-French dictionary > hard
19 off

off [ɒf]

1 adverb

(a) (indicating removal)

∎ to take sth off enlever ou ôter qch;

∎ to come off (sticker, handle) se détacher; (lipstick, paint) partir;

∎ you can leave your jacket off ce n'est pas la peine de remettre votre veste;

∎ with his jacket off sans sa veste;

∎ she kicked off her shoes elle ôta ses chaussures d'un coup de pied;

∎ the knob had broken off la poignée était cassée;

∎ peel off the wallpaper décollez le papier peint;

∎ she cut off her hair elle s'est coupé les cheveux;

∎ could you take two centimetres off? (off sleeves, hemline) est-ce que vous pourriez enlever deux centimètres?;

∎ off with those wet clothes! retire(-moi) ou enlève(-moi) ces vêtements humides!;

∎ off with his head! coupez-lui la tête!

(b) (indicating departure)

∎ the truck drove off le camion démarra;

∎ to run off partir en courant;

∎ when are you off to Dublin? quand partez-vous pour Dublin?;

∎ we'd better be off on doit partir;

∎ Sport they're off! ils sont partis!;

∎ familiar I'm off! j'y vais!^□ ;

∎ off you go, you'll be late! sauve-toi ou vas-y, tu vas être en retard!;

∎ off we go! c'est parti!;

∎ off to bed with you! au lit!;

∎ isn't it time you were off to bed? n'est-il pas l'heure que tu ailles te coucher?;

∎ familiar be off with you! va-t'en!^□ ;

∎ (get) off! enlevez-vous de là!;

∎ humorous oh no, he's off again! ça y est, ça le reprend!

(c) (indicating movement away from a surface)

∎ the ball hit the wall and bounced off la balle a heurté le mur et a rebondi;

∎ I knocked the glass off with my elbow j'ai fait tomber le verre d'un coup de coude

(d) (indicating location)

∎ it's off to the right c'est sur la droite;

∎ she's off playing tennis elle est partie jouer au tennis

(e) (indicating disembarkment, dismounting etc)

∎ to get off descendre;

∎ to jump off sauter

(f) (indicating absence, inactivity)

∎ to take a week off prendre une semaine de congé;

∎ Monday's my day off le lundi est mon jour de congé;

∎ have you any time off during the week? avez-vous des heures libres pendant la semaine?;

∎ I get two hours off for lunch j'ai deux heures de libres pour le déjeuner

(g) (indicating distance in time or space)

∎ Paris/Christmas is still a long way off Paris/Noël est encore loin;

∎ it's a few miles off c'est à quelques kilomètres d'ici

(h) Theatre off;

∎ voice off voix f off;

∎ noises/voices off bruits mpl/voix fpl en coulisses

(i) (indicating disconnection)

∎ to put or switch or turn the light off éteindre la lumière;

∎ to turn the tap off fermer le robinet;

∎ leave the lights off n'allume pas

(j) (indicating separation, partition)

∎ the playing area is divided off by a low wall l'aire de jeu est délimitée par un petit mur;

∎ to fence off land clôturer un terrain;

∎ the police have cordoned off the area la police a bouclé le quartier

(k) (indicating price reduction)

∎ special offer: £5 off (sign) offre spéciale: 5 livres de réduction;

∎ the salesman gave me $20/20 percent off le vendeur m'a fait une remise de 20 dollars/20 pour cent

(l) (indicating relief from discomfort)

∎ to sleep/to walk sth off faire passer qch en dormant/marchant

2 preposition

(a) (indicating movement away from) de;

∎ he fell off his chair il est tombé de sa chaise;

∎ she knocked the vase off the table elle a fait tomber le vase de la table;

∎ take your elbows off the table enlève tes coudes de la table;

∎ off the sofa! (don't stand on it) descends du canapé!; (don't sit on it) lève-toi du canapé!;

∎ couples started drifting off the dance floor les couples commencèrent à quitter la piste de danse;

∎ drinks must not be taken off the premises (sign) les boissons doivent être consommées sur place;

∎ figurative it'll take your mind off it ça te changera les idées

(b) (indicating removal) de;

∎ take the top off the bottle enlève le bouchon de la bouteille;

∎ to cut a slice off sth couper une tranche de qch;

∎ I've stripped the wallpaper off the walls j'ai décollé le papier peint des murs;

∎ get that knife off him! prends-lui son couteau!;

∎ off the peg en confection, en prêt-à-porter

(c) (from)

∎ to buy sth off sb acheter qch à qn;

∎ I bought it off a stall je l'ai acheté sur le marché;

∎ can I borrow £5 off you? je peux t'emprunter 5 livres?;

∎ I caught a cold off my brother mon frère m'a passé son rhume

(d) (from the direction of) de;

∎ a cool breeze off the sea une brise fraîche venant du large

(e) (indicating location)

∎ a few miles off the coast à quelques kilomètres de la côte;

∎ off the coast of Spain au large de la côte espagnole;

∎ most students live off campus la plupart des étudiants vivent à l'extérieur du campus;

∎ we ate in a small restaurant off the main road nous avons mangé dans un petit restaurant à l'écart de la grand-route;

∎ the bathroom's off the bedroom la salle de bains donne dans la chambre;

∎ an alley off Oxford Street une ruelle qui part d'Oxford Street;

∎ just off Oxford Street there's a pretty little square à deux pas d'Oxford Street il y a une petite place ravissante

(f) (absent from)

∎ Mr Dale is off work today M. Dale est absent aujourd'hui;

∎ you need a few days off work vous avez besoin de quelques jours de congé;

∎ Wayne's off school with the flu Wayne est à la maison avec la grippe;

∎ I've been off work for over a year now voilà un an que je ne travaille plus

(g) (by means of)

∎ it runs off gas/electricity/solar power ça marche au gaz/à l'électricité/à l'énergie solaire;

∎ the radio works off the mains la radio fonctionne sur secteur

(h) (indicating source of nourishment) de;

∎ to live off vegetables vivre de légumes;

∎ to live off the land vivre (des produits) de la terre;

∎ we dined off a leg of lamb nous avons dîné d'une tranche de gigot

(i) (reduced from)

∎ I can get $20/20 percent off the list price je peux avoir une remise de 20 dollars/20 pour cent sur le prix de vente;

∎ familiar they'll knock or take something off it if you pay cash ils vous feront une remise si vous payez en liquide^□ ;

∎ that's 2 seconds off the record c'est 2 secondes de moins que le record

(j) familiar (no longer wanting or needing)

∎ to be off one's food ne pas avoir faim^□ ;

∎ I'm off whisky je n'aime plus le whisky^□ ;

∎ I'm off him at the moment j'en ai marre de lui en ce moment;

∎ she's off antibiotics now elle ne prend plus d'antibiotiques maintenant^□ ;

∎ he's off heroin now il ne touche plus à l'héroïne maintenant^□

3 adjective

(a) (not working → electricity, light, radio, TV) éteint; (→ tap) fermé; (→ engine, machine) arrêté, à l'arrêt; (→ handbrake) desserré;

∎ the gas is off (at mains) le gaz est fermé; (under saucepan) le gaz est éteint; (for safety reasons) le gaz est coupé;

∎ off (on switch, appliance) arrêt;

∎ make sure the switches are in the off position vérifiez que les interrupteurs sont sur (la position) arrêt;

∎ the off button le bouton d'arrêt

(b) (bad, tainted) mauvais, avarié;

∎ the milk is off le lait a tourné;

∎ this beer's off cette bière est éventée;

∎ it smells/tastes off on dirait que ce n'est plus bon

(c) (cancelled) annulé;

∎ tonight's match is off le match de ce soir est annulé;

∎ if that's your attitude, the deal's off! si c'est comme ça que vous le prenez, ma proposition ne tient plus!

(d) (on vacation, not working) en congé, en vacances;

∎ to be off sick être absent parce qu'on est malade, être malade;

∎ he's off today il n'est pas là aujourd'hui;

∎ are you off tomorrow? tu travailles demain?; (no school) tu (n')as (pas d')école demain?; (no college) tu (n')as (pas) cours demain?;

∎ I'm off from 3 to 5 je ne travaille pas entre 3 et 5 heures

(e) British (not available)

∎ I'm afraid the salmon's off je regrette, mais il n'y a plus de saumon

(f) (unwell)

∎ I felt decidedly off the next morning le lendemain matin, je ne me sentais vraiment pas bien;

∎ everyone has their off days on a tous nos mauvais jours

(g) (inaccurate)

∎ his timing was a bit off (when he asked for a rise etc) il n'a pas choisi un très bon moment

(h) familiar (unacceptable)

∎ that's a bit off! vous y allez un peu fort!;

∎ I thought it was a bit off the way she just ignored me je n'ai pas apprécié qu'elle m'ignore comme ça^□

(i) British Cars (when driving on right) (du côté) gauche; (when driving on left) (du côté) droit

(j) (having a certain amount of)

∎ how are we off for milk? combien de lait nous reste-t-il?

4 noun

familiar (start) départ^□ m;

∎ they're ready for the off ils sont prêts à partir^□ ;

∎ right from the off dès le départ

5 transitive verb

American familiar (kill) buter, refroidir, zigouiller

6 off chance noun

∎ on the off chance au cas où, à tout hasard;

∎ I called by just on the off chance je suis passé au cas où ou à tout hasard;

∎ I phoned on the off chance of catching him at home j'ai appelé en espérant qu'il serait chez lui;

∎ she kept it on the off chance (that) it might prove useful elle l'a gardé pour le cas où cela pourrait servir

7 off and on adverb

par intervalles;

∎ we lived together off and on for three years on a plus ou moins vécu ensemble pendant trois ans

►► Cinema & Television off camera hors champ, off;

British off sales = vente à emporter de boissons alcoolisées

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > off
20 switch

выключатель; переключатель; коммутатор; переход; переключение внимания ( лётчика) ; переходить ( с одного типа самолёта на другой) ; переносить ( испытания в другое место)

airspeed (sensing) switch switch — контактный датчик воздушной скорости

armament (mode) selector switch — переключатель рода работы системы вооружения

autostart fuel sequence switch — дв. выключатель автоматики последовательности подачи топлива при запуске

belly tank jettison switch — тумблер сброса подфюзеляжного бака

cabin differential pressure selector switch — переключатель системы регулирования избыточного давления в кабине

cabin heater power switch — выключатель питания кабинного обогревателя

cabin pressure shutoff valve switch — выключатель перекрывного клапана системы наддува кабины

cabin temperature selector switch — переключатель системы регулирования температуры воздуха в кабине

control-stick grip trigger switch — гашетка [боевая кнопка] на рукоятке ручки управления

demolition bomb arming switch — переключатель взведения взрывателя фугасной авиационной бомбы

demolition bomb release selector switch — селекторный переключатель ручного или автоматического сбрасывания фугасных авиационных бомб

droppable stores release switch — кнопка сброса наружных подвесок

emergency fuel system switch — переключатель на аварийную топливную систему

emergency jettison select switch — селекторный переключатель аварийного сбрасывания

engine fire detector system test switch — переключатель для проверки термоизвещателей в отсеках двигателей

external stores jettison button switch — кнопка сброса наружных подвесок

flight control system radio input switch — тумблер подключения радиосредств к системе управления (самолётом)

flight instrument selector switch — переключатель пилотажных приборов

fuel quantity selector switch — переключатель топливомера

fuel tank selector switch — переключатель топливных баков

hit the start switch — разг. включать тумблер запуска (двигателя)

landing gear downlock override switch — тумблер уборки шасси независимо от положения замка

landing gear downlock switch — концевой выключатель выпущенного положения шасси

landing gear uplock switch — концевой выключатель убранного положения шасси

lateral control trim cut-out switch — выключатель системы поперечной балансировки

nacelle illumination light switch — выключатель освещения гондолы (двигателя)

nose-wheel steering button switch — кнопка управления носовым колесом

optical sight mode switch — селекторный переключатель режимов работы оптического прицела

oxygen quantity gauge press-to-test switch — тумблер или кнопка проверки манометра кислорода

pitch mechanical advantage switch — тумблер включения механизма изменения передаточного отношения в канале продольного управления

pitch stability augmentor switch — тумблер включения демпфера тангажа

propeller angle limit switch — концевой выключатель угла поворота лопасти винта

push-to-make, push-to-brake switch — нажимной переключатель на два фиксированных положения

radio function selector switch — переключатель режима или рода работы радиостанции

radio mode selector switch — переключатель режима или рода работы радиостанции

ram air pressure switch — контактный датчик скоростного напора воздуха

seat vertical adjustment switch — переключатель регулировки кресла по высоте

stabilizer trim cut-out switch — выключатель системы продольной балансировки

stick grip override switch — тумблер управления триммерами независимо от переключения на ручке управления

switch A/B ignition switch — переключатель зажигания форсажной камеры

variable air inlet switch — переключатель системы регулирования воздухозаборника

wing tank jettison switch — тумблер сброса подкрыльных баков

yaw stability augmentor switch — выключатель демпфера рыскания

— A/B on-off switch

— acceleration switch

— action-reject switch

— afterburner switch

— air selector switch

— airbrake switch

— air-turbine start switch

— altitude switch

— altitude-hold switch

— antifog switch

— antiskid switch

— antispin switch

— arresting hook switch

— attitude-hold switch

— autofeather override switch

— autopilot disconnect switch

— autopilot power switch

— azimuth/elevation switch

— backlighted pushbutton switch

— barometric-pressure switch

— battery switch

— belly landing switch

— bomb door switch

— bomb selector switch

— boost pump switch

— burst selector switch

— cabin heating switch

— cage-uncage switch

— canopy control switch

— centralizing switch

— centrifugal switch

— channel engaging switch

— channel selector switch

— chart light switch

— command airspeed switch

— command altitude switch

— command Mach switch

— command switch

— commutator switch

— control-stick switch

— coupling switch

— cover-guarded switch

— cut-off switch

— cut-out switch

— damper switch

— deicer switch

— destination point switch

— differential-pressure switch

— diluter switch

— dimmer switch

— downlock override switch

— electrical power switch

— electrolytic switch

— emergency disengage switch

— emergency override switch

— emergency stop switch

— emergency switch

— engage switch

— engine antiice switch

— erection switches

— external light switch

— faceplate heater switch

— fast slave switch

— feathering switch

— filter bypass switch

— fire emergency switch

— fire switch

— fire-extinguisher switch

— firing switch

— flap warning switches

— flap-protection switch

— flare switch

— flight director switch

— float operated switch

— fluidic switch

— force switches

— fuel pressure switch

— fuel shutoff switch

— fuze safety switch

— G switch

— gangstart switch

— hardover trip switch

— heading hold switch

— heading select switch

— heat switch

— high-frequency switch

— high-level force switches

— high-level switch

— high-temperature cut-out switch

— horn cut-off switch

— ignition pressure switch

— ignition switch

— ILS coupling switch

— impact switch

— inertia switch

— infrared sight switch

— initiation point switch

— instrument selector switch

— instrumentation switch

— interphone power switch

— jettison switch

— kill switch

— landing light switch

— landing-taxi lights switch

— latching switch

— limit switch

— liquid level switch

— load limit switch

— lock release switch

— low-level warning switch

— Mach hold switch

— Mach indicator switch

— Mach switch

— mechanically-operated switch

— mercury switch

— micro switch

— monostable switch

— multichannel switch

— multidirectional switch

— multiplexing switch

— multiposition switch

— multiwatered switch

— no-fog switch

— on-off switch

— overheat switch

— override switch

— oxygen diluter switch

— pitch force switches

— pitch switch

— pitch trim switch

— pitot-head-heater switch

— power switch

— pressure switch

— proximity switch

— pull-in switch

— pull-on switch

— radar action/reject switch

— radio/intercom switch

— rain removal switch

— rain remover switch

— range switch

— refrigeration unit switch

— roll force switch

— roll switch

— roll trim switch

— rotary sampling switch

— rotary switch

— safety switch

— sampling switch

— scale selector switch

— secure all switches

— selector switch

— self-destruction switch

— sensing switch

— sensor switch

— separation switch

— single-channel switch

— slewing switch

— slide-type switch

— slow-rate trim switch

— speed brake switch

— spoiler warning switch

— spring-loaded switch

— stab switch

— standard-turn switch

— starter switch

— station select switch

— steer needle switch

— stick-mounted switch

— stop switch

— switch back

— switch off

— switch on

— switch over

— tailplane switch

— tank jettison switch

— tank pressurization switch

— taxi light switch

— temperature switch

— thermal switch

— throttle-actuated switch

— thumb-actuated switch

— time-delay switch

— toggle switch

— torque switch

— trigger switch

— trim-motor cut-out switch

— turn detection switchts

— turret control switch

— twist switch

— two-position switch

— universal switch

— update switch

— warning horn switch

— warning-light test switch

— war-peace switch

— water injection switch

— weapon select switch

— weight switches

— wheel disconnect switch

— wheel switch

— windshield antiicing switch

— windshield wiper switch

— yaw damper switch

— yaw switch

— yaw trim switch

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > switch

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Attitude (rapper) — Infobox musical artist 2 Name = Attitude Birth Name = Timothy Clayton Born = Background = homosexualOrigin = Birmingham, Alabama Genre = Hip Hop Occupation = Rapper, Songwriter, Producer Years active = 1996 present Label = Warner Bros. Records… … Wikipedia
Attitude — At ti*tude, n. [It. attitudine, LL. aptitudo, fr. L. aptus suited, fitted: cf. F. attitude. Cf. {Aptitude}.] 1. (Paint. & Sculp.) The posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue. [1913 Webster] 2. The posture or position of a person… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
attitude — Synonyms and related words: air, approach, aspect, assumption, azimuth, bearing, bearings, bent, bias, carriage, celestial navigation, climate of opinion, color, common belief, community sentiment, conceit, concept, conception, conclusion,… … Moby Thesaurus
lights — Synonyms and related words: arc, arc light, assumption, attitude, bellows, climate of opinion, color filter, common belief, community sentiment, conceit, concept, conception, conclusion, consensus gentium, consideration, ctenidia, dimmer,… … Moby Thesaurus
To strike an attitude — Attitude At ti*tude, n. [It. attitudine, LL. aptitudo, fr. L. aptus suited, fitted: cf. F. attitude. Cf. {Aptitude}.] 1. (Paint. & Sculp.) The posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue. [1913 Webster] 2. The posture or position of a … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Friday Night Lights (film) — Infobox Film name = Friday Night Lights caption = Theatrical release poster writer = Buzz Bissinger (original book) David Aaron Cohen Peter Berg starring = Billy Bob Thornton Derek Luke Lucas Black Eric Towne Garrett Hedlund Lee Thompson Young… … Wikipedia
WWF Attitude — Infobox VG title = WWF Attitude caption= developer = Iguana Entertainment publisher = Acclaim Entertainment designer = engine = version = released = Game Boy Color March 31, 1999 Nintendo 64 July 31, 1999 PlayStation July 31, 1999 Dreamcast… … Wikipedia
Bright Lights (film) — Infobox Film name = Bright Lights (1930) producer = director = Michael Curtiz writer = Henry McCarty based on the play by Humphrey Pearson starring = Dorothy Mackaill Frank Fay Noah Beery Frank McHugh music = cinematography = Lee Garmes Charles… … Wikipedia
KABBALAH — This entry is arranged according to the following outline: introduction general notes terms used for kabbalah the historical development of the kabbalah the early beginnings of mysticism and esotericism apocalyptic esotericism and merkabah… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… … Universalium
theatre — /thee euh teuhr, theeeu /, n. theater. * * * I Building or space in which performances are given before an audience. It contains an auditorium and stage. In ancient Greece, where Western theatre began (5th century BC), theatres were constructed… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

attitude lights

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

attitude lights

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: